成人烧伤俯卧位治疗全国专家共识(2022版)

中国老年医学学会烧创伤分会 中华医学会烧伤外科学分会重症学组

中国老年医学学会烧创伤分会,中华医学会烧伤外科学分会重症学组. 成人烧伤俯卧位治疗全国专家共识(2022版)[J]. 中华烧伤与创面修复杂志, 2022, 38(7): 601-609. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501120-20211208-00407.
引用本文: 中国老年医学学会烧创伤分会,中华医学会烧伤外科学分会重症学组. 成人烧伤俯卧位治疗全国专家共识(2022版)[J]. 中华烧伤与创面修复杂志, 2022, 38(7): 601-609. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501120-20211208-00407.
The Burn and Trauma Branch of Chinese Geriatrics Society, Critical Care Group of Chinese Burn Association.National expert consensus on prone position therapy in adult burn patients (2022 version)[J].Chin J Burns Wounds,2022,38(7):601-609.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501120-20211208-00407.
Citation: The Burn and Trauma Branch of Chinese Geriatrics Society, Critical Care Group of Chinese Burn Association.National expert consensus on prone position therapy in adult burn patients (2022 version)[J].Chin J Burns Wounds,2022,38(7):601-609.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501120-20211208-00407.

成人烧伤俯卧位治疗全国专家共识(2022版)

doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501120-20211208-00407
基金项目: 

国家重点研发计划 2019YFA0110601

上海市急危重症临床医学研究中心专项计划 21MC1930400

海军军医大学高等级成果培植计划 2018-CGPZ-B03

详细信息

National expert consensus on prone position therapy in adult burn patients (2022 version)

Funds: 

National Key R&D Program of China 2019YFA0110601

Special Plan of Shanghai Clinical Medical Research Center of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine 21MC1930400

The High-Level Achievement Cultivation Program of Naval Medical University 2018-CGPZ-B03

  • 摘要: 俯卧位通气(PPV)作为机械通气治疗的一部分越来越受重视,相关共识和指南相继出台。俯卧位治疗(PPT)在烧伤临床诊疗中应用较为普遍。与传统意义的PPV相比,烧伤PPT在适应证、流程细节、注意事项等方面存在显著差异。因此,中国老年医学学会烧创伤分会和中华医学会烧伤外科学分会重症学组汇总循证证据,牵头制订了《成人烧伤俯卧位治疗全国专家共识(2022版)》,从PPT作用机制、适应证、使用流程等方面形成推荐意见,以供临床参考。

     

  • 1  手动烧伤翻身床结构示意图。1A.准备就绪后的侧面观;1B.仅铺设大孔海绵的侧面观;1C.后面观

    注:图片引自http://www.kfkf.cn/

    2  成人烧伤俯卧位通气流程。2A.于患者额头、颧骨、双肩、胸前区、髂嵴、膝部、小腿部及其他骨隆突在俯卧位时易受压处垫上棉垫/泡沫型减压敷料/硅胶软枕;2B.患者四肢并拢,上面铺大孔海绵垫;2C.海绵垫上安置翻身床片,并用绳带辅助固定;2D.保证上下床片间有一螺丝固定后,松撑脚、松活塞;2E.再次明确位置与分工,检查管道,商议好翻转方向,向清醒患者简单解释操作;2F.翻身至俯卧位;2G.重新接上呼吸机,快速拆除绳带和翻身床片;2H.逐步去除海绵垫及棉垫等,再次检查各种管道通畅性;2I.调整患者头部及四肢等位置,帮助患者取舒适卧位,摆放肢体于功能位,避免胸腹部受压,保护易受压部位

    表1  GRADE推荐强度分级与证据级别

    推荐强度 证据级别 使用推荐
    强推荐(1) 高级别证据(A) 必须使用
    中等级别证据(B) 可能应该使用
    专家建议 证据不足 本领域相关RCT非常有限
    弱推荐(2) 低等级别证据(C) 可能不应该使用
    极低级别证据(D) 不能使用
    注:GRADE为推荐意见分级的评估、制订及评价,RCT为随机对照试验
    下载: 导出CSV
  • [1] SweetDG,CarnielliV,GreisenG,et al.European consensus guidelines on the management of respiratory distress syndrome- 2019 update[J].Neonatology,2019,115(4):432-450.DOI: 10.1159/000499361.
    [2] FanE,Del SorboL,GoligherEC,et al.An official American Thoracic Society/European Society of Intensive Care Medicine/Society of Critical Care Medicine clinical practice guideline: mechanical ventilation in adult patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome[J].Am J Respir Crit Care Med,2017,195(9):1253-1263.DOI: 10.1164/rccm.201703-0548ST.
    [3] GuérinC,ReignierJ,RichardJC,et al.Prone positioning in severe acute respiratory distress syndrome[J].N Engl J Med,2013,368(23):2159-2168.DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1214103.
    [4] GriffithsM,McAuleyDF,PerkinsGD,et al.Guidelines on the management of acute respiratory distress syndrome[J].BMJ Open Respir Res,2019,6(1):e000420.DOI: 10.1136/bmjresp-2019-000420.
    [5] AlhazzaniW,MøllerMH,ArabiYM,et al.Surviving Sepsis Campaign: guidelines on the management of critically ill adults with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)[J].Intensive Care Med,2020,46(5):854-887.DOI: 10.1007/s00134-020-06022-5.
    [6] TacconeP,PesentiA,LatiniR,et al.Prone positioning in patients with moderate and severe acute respiratory distress syndrome: a randomized controlled trial[J].JAMA,2009,302(18):1977-1984.DOI: 10.1001/jama.2009.1614.
    [7] HaleDF,CannonJW,BatchinskyAI,et al.Prone positioning improves oxygenation in adult burn patients with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome[J].J Trauma Acute Care Surg,2012,72(6):1634-1639.DOI: 10.1097/TA.0b013e318247cd4f.
    [8] BastonCM,CoeNB,GuerinC,et al.The cost-effectiveness of interventions to increase utilization of prone positioning for severe acute respiratory distress syndrome[J].Crit Care Med,2019,47(3):e198-e205.DOI: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000003617.
    [9] JozwiakM,TeboulJL,AnguelN,et al.Beneficial hemodynamic effects of prone positioning in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome[J].Am J Respir Crit Care Med,2013,188(12):1428-1433.DOI: 10.1164/rccm.201303-0593OC.
    [10] FernandezR,TrenchsX,KlamburgJ,et al.Prone positioning in acute respiratory distress syndrome: a multicenter randomized clinical trial[J].Intensive Care Med,2008,34(8):1487-1491.DOI: 10.1007/s00134-008-1119-3.
    [11] CharronC,RepesseX,BouferracheK,et al.PaCO2 and alveolar dead space are more relevant than PaO2/FiO2 ratio in monitoring the respiratory response to prone position in ARDS patients: a physiological study[J].Crit Care,2011,15(4):R175.DOI: 10.1186/cc10324.
    [12] GattinoniL,TognoniG,PesentiA,et al.Effect of prone positioning on the survival of patients with acute respiratory failure[J].N Engl J Med,2001,345(8):568-573.DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa010043.
    [13] 董政,潘维诚,刘樾,等.俯卧位通气对爆震伤、烧伤并发ARDS治疗的影响[J].中国现代医药杂志,2010,12(9):17-19.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9463.2010.09.007.
    [14] 曹卫红 俯卧位机械通气对大面积烧伤合并吸入性损伤患者气体交换功能和血液动力学的影响 第八届全国创伤修复(愈合)与组织再生学术交流会论文集 广州 2012 208

    曹卫红. 俯卧位机械通气对大面积烧伤合并吸入性损伤患者气体交换功能和血液动力学的影响[C] //中华医学会.第八届全国创伤修复(愈合)与组织再生学术交流会论文集. 广州,2012:208.

    [15] LimCM,KimEK,LeeJS,et al.Comparison of the response to the prone position between pulmonary and extrapulmonary acute respiratory distress syndrome[J].Intensive Care Med,2001,27(3):477-485.DOI: 10.1007/s001340000848.
    [16] OtoB,OroscoRI,PanterE,et al.Prone positioning of the burn patient with acute respiratory distress syndrome: a review of the evidence and practical considerations[J].J Burn Care Res,2018,39(3):471-475.DOI: 10.1097/BCR.0000000000000601.
    [17] GattinoniL,CarlessoE,TacconeP,et al.Prone positioning improves survival in severe ARDS: a pathophysiologic review and individual patient meta-analysis[J].Minerva Anestesiol,2010,76(6):448-454.
    [18] GuerinC,GaillardS,LemassonS,et al.Effects of systematic prone positioning in hypoxemic acute respiratory failure: a randomized controlled trial[J].JAMA,2004,292(19):2379-2387.DOI: 10.1001/jama.292.19.2379.
    [19] MunshiL,Del SorboL,AdhikariNKJ,et al.Prone position for acute respiratory distress syndrome. A systematic review and meta-analysis[J].Ann Am Thorac Soc,2017,14(Suppl 4):S280-288.DOI: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201704-343OT.
    [20] ManceboJ,FernándezR,BlanchL,et al.A multicenter trial of prolonged prone ventilation in severe acute respiratory distress syndrome[J].Am J Respir Crit Care Med,2006,173(11):1233-1239.DOI: 10.1164/rccm.200503-353OC.
    [21] 中华医学会重症医学分会重症呼吸学组.急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者俯卧位通气治疗规范化流程[J].中华内科杂志,2020,59(10):781-787.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112138-20200430-00439.
    [22] GattinoniL,BusanaM,GiosaL,et al.Prone positioning in acute respiratory distress syndrome[J].Semin Respir Crit Care Med,2019,40(1):94-100.DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1685180.
    [23] SettenM,PlotnikowGA,AccoceM.Prone position in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome[J].Rev Bras Ter Intensiva,2016,28(4):452-462.DOI: 10.5935/0103-507X.20160066.
    [24] PapazianL,AubronC,BrochardL,et al.Formal guidelines: management of acute respiratory distress syndrome[J].Ann Intensive Care,2019,9(1):69.DOI: 10.1186/s13613-019-0540-9.
    [25] GuervillyC, Prud'hommeE, PaulyV, et al. Prone positioning and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe acute respiratory distress syndrome: time for a randomized trial? [J]. Intensive Care Med, 2019, 45(7): 1040-1042. DOI: 10.1007/s00134-019-05570-9.
    [26] CulbrethRE,GoodfellowLT.Complications of prone positioning during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for respiratory failure: a systematic review[J].Respir Care,2016,61(2):249-254.DOI: 10.4187/respcare.03882.
    [27] BloomfieldR,NobleDW,SudlowA.Prone position for acute respiratory failure in adults[J].Cochrane Database Syst Rev,2015,2015(11):CD008095.DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD008095.pub2.
    [28] GattinoniL,TacconeP,CarlessoE,et al.Prone position in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Rationale, indications, and limits[J].Am J Respir Crit Care Med,2013,188(11):1286-1293.DOI: 10.1164/rccm.201308-1532CI.
    [29] LéonetS,FontaineC,MoraineJJ,et al.Prone positioning in acute respiratory failure: survey of Belgian ICU nurses[J].Intensive Care Med,2002,28(5):576-580.DOI: 10.1007/s00134-002-1274-x.
    [30] McCormickJ,BlackwoodB.Nursing the ARDS patient in the prone position: the experience of qualified ICU nurses[J].Intensive Crit Care Nurs,2001,17(6):331-340.DOI: 10.1054/iccn.2001.1611.
    [31] LawAC,ForbathN,O'DonoghueS,et al.Hospital-level availability of prone positioning in Massachusetts ICUs[J].Am J Respir Crit Care Med,2020,201(8):1006-1008.DOI: 10.1164/rccm.201910-2097LE.
    [32] BellJ,HornerD.BET 1: prone positioning of awake patients with acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure[J].Emerg Med J,2020,37(6):379-381.DOI: 10.1136/emermed-2020-209962.2.
    [33] JiangLG,LeBaronJ,BodnarD,et al.Conscious proning: an introduction of a proning protocol for nonintubated, awake, hypoxic emergency department COVID-19 patients[J].Acad Emerg Med,2020,27(7):566-569.DOI: 10.1111/acem.14035.
    [34] FistlerC, MitchellD. Christiana care health services interprofessional clinical practice guideline: prone positioning protocol for moderate to severe acute respiratory distress syndrome[M]. Wilmington, DE: Christiana Care Health Services, 2018.
    [35] FanE, BrodieD, SlutskyAS. Acute respiratory distress syndrome: advances in diagnosis and treatment[J]. JAMA, 2018, 319(7): 698-710. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2017.21907.
  • 成人烧伤俯卧位治疗全国专家共识(2022版).docx
  • 加载中
图(2) / 表(1)
计量
  • 文章访问数:  1494
  • HTML全文浏览量:  115
  • PDF下载量:  544
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-12-08

目录