Effects of pedicled anterolateral thigh flaps in repairing skin and soft tissue defects in perineal region caused by necrotizing fasciitis
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摘要: 目的 探讨股前外侧带蒂皮瓣修复坏死性筋膜炎所致会阴部皮肤软组织缺损的效果。 方法 2014年3月—2018年12月,汉中市中心医院(下称笔者单位)烧伤科收治6例坏死性筋膜炎所致会阴部皮肤软组织缺损患者,年龄43~68岁,其中2例女性大阴唇缺损、4例男性阴囊缺损,清创后皮肤软组织缺损面积4%~8%体表总面积,非关节、功能部位创面采用股内侧游离断层皮片修复,修复后残余会阴部创面面积为10 cm×4 cm~22 cm×10 cm,采用股前外侧带蒂皮瓣修复,皮瓣面积为12 cm×5 cm~24 cm×12 cm。供瓣区继发创面直接拉拢缝合或采用同侧或对侧股内侧游离断层皮片修复。统计入院时创面分泌物细菌培养结果、药物敏感试验结果及血细菌培养结果,观察术后皮瓣成活情况,统计住院时间、清创次数及抗生素使用时间。随访观察皮瓣臃肿情况、是否需行修薄术,评估皮瓣感觉恢复情况,观察髋关节活动情况,并由笔者单位泌尿科医师评估男性患者阴囊等功能。 结果 入院时创面分泌物细菌培养结果为大肠杆菌5例,其中4例血细菌培养为同种细菌,另1例血细菌培养结果为耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌。6例患者术后皮瓣全部成活,住院时间为(22±5)d,清创3~5次,抗生素使用时间为(13±3)d。术后随访3~6个月,2例患者皮瓣略显臃肿,于创面修复后半年行皮瓣修薄术;2例携带股前外侧皮神经皮瓣感觉正常,其余4例皮瓣浅感觉不同程度恢复;所有患者髋关节活动度接近正常;4例男性患者阴囊等功能正常。 结论 股前外侧带蒂皮瓣修复坏死性筋膜炎所致会阴部皮肤软组织缺损效果较佳,术后外形、功能良好,手术方法简单、安全,易于推广。Abstract: Objective To explore the effects of pedicled anterolateral thigh flaps in repairing skin and soft tissue defects in perineal region caused by necrotizing fasciitis. Methods From March 2014 to December 2018, 6 patients with skin and soft tissue defects in perineal region caused by necrotizing fasciitis were admitted to Department of Burns of Hanzhong Central Hospital (hereinafter referred to as our hospital). Two female patients had labia major defects and 4 male patients had scrotum defects, with age of 43-68 years. The areas of skin and soft tissue defects after debridement were 4%-8% total body surface area. The wounds in non-joint and non-functional area were repaired with free split-thickness skin grafts from medial femoral region, and the residual wounds areas in perineal region after repair were 10 cm×4 cm-22 cm×10 cm, which were repaired with pedicled anterolateral thigh flaps, with area of 12 cm×5 cm-24 cm×12 cm. The secondary wounds in the donor sites were sutured directly or repaired with free split-thickness skin grafts from medial thigh on the same or opposite side of the wounds. The bacterial culture result of wound exudate, drug sensitivity test result, and blood bacterial culture result on admission were recorded. The postoperative flap survival was observed. The length of hospital stay, debridement times, and antibiotics use time were recorded. The flap swelling condition was observed to evaluate whether flap thinning operation was necessary, the sensory recovery of the flap and hip joint activity were evaluated, and the scrotum function of male patients was evaluated by urologist in our hospital during follow-up. Results The bacterial culture results of wound exudate in 5 patients on admission showed
Escherichia coli with 4 of them having the same bacteria and the other one having methicillin-resistantStaphylococcus aureus detected in their blood samples. All the flaps survived in 6 patients after the operation, with total length of hospital stay of (22±5) d, debridement of 3-5 times, and antibiotics use time of (13±3) d. During follow-up of 3 to 6 months after the operation, the flaps were slightly bloated in 2 patients, and the flap thinning operation was performed 6 months after wound repair. The sensory function recovered to normal in 2 flaps of patients with anterolateral femoral cutaneous nerve, and the superficial sensory function in the other flaps of patients recovered in different degrees.The hip joint activity was close to normal in all the patients, and the scrotum function was normal in 4 male patients. Conclusions The pedicled anterolateral thigh flap showed good effects in repairing skin and soft tissue defects on perineal region caused by necrotizing fasciitis, with good appearance and function after operation, and the method is simple, safe, and easy to apply.-
Key words:
- Wound healing /
- Surgical flaps /
- Fasciitis, necrotizing /
- Skin and soft tissue defect
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