虚拟现实技术在创面修复中的应用现状与展望

李恒嫦; 李杰辉; 卢维; 贺璇

doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn501120-20210805-00270

虚拟现实技术在创面修复中的应用现状与展望

doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501120-20210805-00270

李恒嫦¹,
李杰辉^2, ,,
卢维¹,
贺璇¹

1.
广西中医药大学研究生院，南宁　　530001
2.
广西中医药大学第一附属医院创面修复周围血管外科,南宁　　530023

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金地区科学基金项目 81660793

详细信息

通讯作者:
李杰辉，Email：182209537@qq.com

计量
- 文章访问数: 225
- HTML全文浏览量: 60
- PDF下载量: 36
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-08-05

Current status and prospect of virtual reality technique′s application in wound repair

Li Hengchang¹,
Li Jiehui^{2
, ,},
Lu Wei¹,
He Xuan¹

1.
Graduate College of Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530001, China
2.
Department of Trauma Repair, Peripheral Vascular, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530023, China

Funds:

Regional Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China 81660793

More Information

Corresponding author: Li Jiehui, Email: 182209537@qq.com

摘要

摘要: 虚拟现实技术作为一种新兴的非药物治疗技术，目前已被应用于各大医学领域，也正越来越多地被应用于创面修复领域。虚拟现实技术能够缓解急慢性创面引起的疼痛，较好地疏导创面患者的心理焦虑，进而有利于患者康复。该文就虚拟现实技术作为临床辅助治疗手段在创面修复中的疼痛治疗、心理治疗、功能康复3个方面的应用研究进展进行综述，分析该技术的优势及不足，并对该技术在创面修复领域的进一步应用进行展望。
- 虚拟现实暴露疗法 /
- 伤口愈合 /
- 康复 /
- 疼痛 /
- 皮肤 /
- 心理治疗过程
Abstract: As a new technology of drug-free treatment, virtual reality technique has been used in various medical fields, and is being increasingly applied in the field of wound repair. Virtual reality technology can alleviate the pain caused by acute and chronic wounds, relieve the psychological anxiety of patients with wounds, and then facilitate the recovery of patients. This paper reviews the research progress of virtual reality technique's application as a clinical adjuvant therapy in wound repair in three aspects: pain treatment, psychological treatment, and functional rehabilitation, analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of this technique, and discusses the prospects of its further application in the field of wound repair.
- Virtual reality exposure therapy /
- Wound healing /
- Rehabilitation /
- Pain /
- Skin /
- Psychotherapeutic processes
所有作者均声明不存在利益冲突

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表1 关于虚拟现实技术在急性创面疼痛治疗中应用的文献的重要基本资料

第1作者	国家	发表年份	纳入对象	例数		虚拟现实技术设备类型	结局指标
第1作者	国家	发表年份	纳入对象	试验组	对照组	虚拟现实技术设备类型	结局指标
张宁宁^［20］	中国	2020	烧伤创面换药成年患者	43	43	虚拟现实一体机	①②③④
吴玉洁^［27］	中国	2020	感染创面换药患儿	48	48	眼眶全包围式的虚拟一体机	⑤⑥⑦
陈婧婧^［21］	中国	2019	烧伤创面换药成年患者	57	55	虚拟现实设备	③④⑧
郭春兰^［26］	中国	2013	创伤性创面换药成年患者	52	52	三维眼镜、耳机、计算机软件	①⑨
Hoffman^［18］	美国	2020	烧伤创面换药成年患者	25	25	虚拟现实设备	⑧⑩
Khadra^［23］	美国	2020	烧伤创面换药患儿	9	9	虚拟现实眼镜、耳机、计算机软件	⑧
Lambert^［22］	爱尔兰	2020	烧伤创面换药患儿	8	8	虚拟现实眼镜、耳机、计算机软件	⑥⑧
Hoffman^［19］	美国	2019	重度烧伤创面换药患儿	24	24	虚拟现实设备	⑥⑧
Jeffs^［24］	美国	2014	烧伤创面换药青少年	10	20	虚拟现实头盔、耳机、计算机软件	⑧⑩
Kipping^［25］	澳大利亚	2012	烧伤创面换药青少年	20	20	头戴显示器、手控操纵杆、计算机软件	③④⑧
注：试验组患者经虚拟现实技术干预，对照组患者未经虚拟现实技术干预；结局指标中①指疼痛视觉模拟评分，②指疼痛数字评定量表评分，③指心率，④指血压，⑤指面部表情疼痛评分或疼痛思考花费时间，⑥指创面换药不良反应，⑦指创面换药操作总时长，⑧指疼痛认知（疼痛关注时间）、疼痛情感（疼痛不适）、疼痛感觉等疼痛专项评分，⑨指专注程度或投入度，⑩指焦虑水平

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