烧伤患者静脉血栓栓塞症的研究进展

石一芩; 刘蕾; 黎宁; 罗高兴; 李海胜

doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn501225-20220323-00083

烧伤患者静脉血栓栓塞症的研究进展

doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501225-20220323-00083

1.
陆军军医大学（第三军医大学）第一附属医院护理处，重庆　　400038
2.
陆军军医大学（第三军医大学）第一附属医院全军烧伤研究所，创伤、烧伤与复合伤国家重点实验室，重庆市疾病蛋白质组学重点实验室，重庆　　400038

基金项目:

陆军军医大学领军人才培养基金项目 4139Z2C1

军委后勤保障卫生局应用基础研究项目 2021758

详细信息

通讯作者:
刘蕾，Email：ttcrystalma@163.com

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-03-23

Research advances on venous thromboembolism in burn patients

1.
Nursing Department, the First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University (the Third Military Medical University), Chongqing 400038, China
2.
State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Institute of Burn Research, the First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University (the Third Military Medical University), Chongqing Key Laboratory for Disease Proteomics, Chongqing 400038, China

Funds:

Project of Training Fund for Leading Talents of Army Medical University 4139Z2C1

Applied Basic Research Project of the Logistics Support and Health Bureau of the Military Commission 2021758

More Information

Corresponding author: Liu Lei, Email: ttcrystalma@163.com

摘要

摘要: 静脉血栓栓塞症发病率高、致死率高、易漏诊误诊，已成为全球医务人员面临的严峻医疗问题。严重烧伤患者由于存在血液高凝状态、中心静脉置管、反复接受外科手术、长时间卧床等因素，是发生静脉血栓栓塞症的高风险人群。识别烧伤患者发生静脉血栓栓塞症的风险因素并有针对性地采取预防措施，是降低静脉血栓栓塞症发病率的关键，然而国内外还没有针对烧伤患者的静脉血栓风险评估工具和预防指南，各国学者仍在积极探索烧伤患者静脉血栓栓塞症的发生情况、影响因素和预防。该文就近年来烧伤患者发生静脉血栓栓塞症的现状、相关风险因素、风险评估和预防的研究进展进行综述，对该领域现存的问题和未来研究方向进行探讨。
- 烧伤 /
- 静脉血栓栓塞 /
- 风险因素 /
- 风险评估 /
- 预防
Abstract: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) has become a serious medical problem faced by medical personnel all over the world, due to its high incidence, high fatality, and easily missed and misdiagnosed. Patients with severe burns are at high risk for VTE due to the presence of blood hypercoagulability, central venous catheterization, repeatedly received surgical procedures, and prolonged bed rest. Identifying the risk factors of VTE in burn patients and taking targeted preventive measures are the key to reduce the incidence of VTE. However, there are no risk assessment tools or prevention guidelines for VTE in burn patients at home and abroad, and scholars from various countries are actively exploring the occurrence, influencing factors, and prevention of VTE in burn patients. This paper reviews the research progress of the occurrence situation, related risk factors, risk assessment, and prevention of VTE in burn patients in recent years, and discusses the existing problems and future research directions in this field.
- Burns /
- Venous thromboembolism /
- Risk factor /
- Risk assessment /
- Prevention
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参考文献(41)

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