Bibliometric analysis of scientific articles on evidence-based nursing of burn in the mainland of China
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摘要: 目的 分析我国内地烧伤循证护理研究现状,为提高烧伤专业护理实践的科学性提供依据。 方法 检索由《中国生物医学文献数据库》《中国期刊全文数据库》《万方数据库》《维普数据库》收录的、1997年1月—2015年12月发表的有关我国内地烧伤循证护理研究的中文文献。统计文献发表年份、第1作者单位所在地、期刊分布、文献类型、文献质量评价、循证主题、基金项目支持、循证实践步骤执行情况、参考文献语言种类及数量。采用Microsoft Excel软件处理数据。 结果 共检索到符合入选标准的文献50篇。(1)从2004年开始检索到相关文献,2004—2011年,每年有关文献数量与前1年比较无明显增加;2012年文献数量较2004—2011年各年明显增多,但2012—2015年每年文献数量均未较前1年明显增多。(2)本组文献第1作者单位分布在13个省、3个少数民族自治区、3个直辖市,在华东地区分布最多,其次为西北地区和西南地区。(3)本组文献发表于国内32种期刊上,其中护理类期刊9种,占28.12%;烧伤医学相关期刊5种,占15.62%;其他期刊18种,占56.25%。20篇文献发表在《中国科技论文统计源期刊》,占40%。(4)本组文献中,经验总结类31篇,占62%;科学研究类17篇,占34%;个案总结类2篇,占4%。(5)本组有21篇量性研究文献和29篇叙事性研究文献,质量均较低。(6)本组文献循证的主题主要为烧伤康复、烧伤专科护理技术、小儿烧伤、吸入性损伤与气道管理、烧伤并发症。只有1项研究获得基金项目支持。(7)本组仅有1篇文献描述了完整的循证实践步骤。(8)本组文献共引用英文文献57篇,平均1.14篇;中文文献316篇,平均6.32篇。 结论 目前我国内地烧伤循证护理理念初步形成,相关文献数量呈上升趋势,但质量有待提升。尚需通过加强护士在职培训,提高护士对循证理念的理解和对循证实践方法的掌握,增强烧伤专业护理的科学性和有效性。Abstract: Objective To analyze the current research status of evidence-based nursing of burn in the mainland of China, in order to provide basis for the improvement of scientificity of burn nursing practice. Methods Chinese scientific articles on evidence-based nursing of burn in the mainland of China published from January 1997 to December 2015 were retrieved from
Chinese Biology Medicine disc, Chinese Journals Full -text Database, Wanfang Database, andVIP Database . From the results retrieved, date with regard to publication year, region of affiliation of the first author, journal distribution, literature type, literature quality assessment, topic of evidence-based research, fund program support, implementation of evidence-based practice steps, and language and quantity of reference. Data were processed with Microsoft Excel software. Results A total of 50 articles conforming to the criteria were retrieved. (1) Articles about evidence-based nursing of burn arose in 2004. Compared with that in the previous year, there was no obvious increase in the number of relevant articles in each year from 2004 to 2011. The number of literature in 2012 was obviously increased than that in each year from 2004 to 2011, while the number of literature in each year from 2012 to 2015 was not obviously increased compared with that in the previous year. (2) The regions of affiliation of the first author were distributed in 13 provinces, 3 minority autonomous regions, and 3 municipalities, with the largest distribution in East China, and Northwest China and Southwest China in the follow. (3) The articles were published in 32 domestic journals, with 9 (28.12%) nursing journals, 5 (15.62%) burn medical related journals, and 18 (56.25%) other journals. Twenty (40%) articles were published inSource Journal for Chinese Scientific and Technical Papers . (4) Regarding the literature type, 31 (62%) articles dealt with clinical experiences, 17 (34%) articles dealt with scientific research, and 2 (4%) articles dealt with case report. (5) There were 21 quantitative study articles and 29 narrative study articles, all with low quality. (6) The topics of evidence-based research in these articles were mainly burn rehabilitation, burn nursing technology, pediatric burn, inhalation injury and airway management, and complications of burn injury. Only one study was supported by fund program. (7) Only one article described complete evidence-based practice steps. (8) The literature cited 57 English articles as references, with an average of 1.14, and 316 Chinese articles, with an average of 6.32. Conclusions The concept of evidence-based nursing of burn has been initially formed in the mainland of China. The number of relevant articles is on the rise, but the quality needs to be further improved. There is an urgent need to improve nurses' understanding of evidence-based nursing and their command of the method of evidence-based practice through on-job training, so as to improve the scientificity and effectiveness of burn nursing.-
Key words:
- Burns /
- Evidence-based nursing /
- Bibliometrics
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