Protein expressions of matrix metalloproteinase-9 and its inhibitor and their ratio changes in wound healing of patients with stages Ⅲ and Ⅳ pressure ulcers
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摘要: 目的 探讨Ⅲ、Ⅳ期压疮患者创面愈合过程创面渗出液中基质金属蛋白酶9(MMP-9)、组织金属蛋白酶抑制物1(TIMP-1)蛋白表达水平及MMP-9/TIMP-1比值变化情况。 方法 选择2017年7月—2018年7月河北省人民医院收治的符合入选标准的Ⅲ期压疮患者30例[创面30个,男16例、女14例,年龄(65±10)岁]、Ⅳ期压疮患者34例[创面50个,男17例、女17例,年龄(65±9)岁],进行前瞻性队列研究。根据创面治疗原则以及创面不同时期的特点和需求,为患者制订个性化干预措施,选择合适敷料。接诊时及治疗7、14、21、28 d,使用压疮愈合量表评估压疮创面愈合情况;然后采集各时间点创面渗出液,采用酶联免疫吸附测定法检测创面渗出液中MMP-9、TIMP-1蛋白表达,计算MMP-9/TIMP-1比值。对数据行单组重复测量方差分析及线性趋势检验。 结果 (1)接诊时及治疗7、14、21、28 d,Ⅲ、Ⅳ期各期内压疮患者创面愈合情况评分差异均有统计学意义(
F =145.382、153.234,P <0.01),且均呈逐渐下降趋势(F =170.466、284.585,P <0.01)。(2)接诊时及治疗7、14、21、28 d,Ⅲ、Ⅳ期压疮患者创面渗出液中MMP-9蛋白表达水平分别为(171±104)、(138±88)、(110±70)、(85±55)、(62±41)ng/L和(193±107)、(173±104)、(139±83)、(114±70)、(89±56)ng/L,各期内差异均有统计学意义(F =58.007、111.680,P <0.01),且均呈逐渐下降趋势(F =62.901、134.628,P <0.01)。接诊时及治疗7、14、21、28 d,Ⅲ、Ⅳ期压疮患者创面渗出液中TIMP-1蛋白表达水平分别为(6.2±3.9)、(5.6±3.4)、(5.1±3.1)、(4.4±2.5)、(3.8±2.3)ng/L和(4.8±2.5)、(4.7±2.6)、(4.4±2.6)、(4.6±2.7)、(4.1±2.4)ng/L,各期内差异均有统计学意义(F =25.479、7.778,P <0.01),Ⅲ期内呈逐渐下降趋势(F =62.901,P <0.01),Ⅳ期内呈下降趋势(F =134.628,P <0.01)。接诊时,Ⅲ期压疮患者创面渗出液中MMP-9、TIMP-1蛋白表达水平均与Ⅳ期压疮患者相近(t =-1.03、1.47,P >0.05)。(3)接诊时及治疗7、14、21、28 d,Ⅲ、Ⅳ期压疮患者创面渗出液中的MMP-9/TIMP-1比值分别为30±13、25±9、22±9、20±8、17±6和43±19、37±13、32±10、26±9、22±9,各期内差异均有统计学意义(F =37.173、97.191,P <0.01),且均呈逐渐下降趋势(F =54.183、130.088,P <0.01)。接诊时,Ⅳ期压疮患者创面渗出液中MMP-9/TIMP-1比值显著高于Ⅲ期压疮患者(t =-3.42,P <0.01)。 结论 Ⅲ、Ⅳ期压疮患者创面愈合过程中,创面渗出液中MMP-9、TIMP-1蛋白表达水平及MMP-9/TIMP-1比值均呈下降趋势,可根据MMP-9蛋白表达水平及MMP-9/TIMP-1比值预测创面愈合的阶段。-
关键词:
- 压力性溃疡 /
- 伤口愈合 /
- 基质金属蛋白酶9 /
- 金属蛋白酶1组织抑制剂 /
- 创面渗出液
Abstract: Objective To explore the expression levels of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) protein and the change of MMP-9/TIMP-1 ratio in wound exudates of patients with stages Ⅲ and Ⅳ pressure ulcers during wound healing. Methods From July 2017 to July 2018, 30 patients with stage Ⅲ pressure ulcers [30 wounds, 16 males and 14 females, aged (65±10) years] and 34 patients with stage Ⅳ pressure ulcers [50 wounds, 17 males and 17 females, aged (65±9) years] admitted to Hebei General Hospital who met the inclusion criteria were enrolled in this prospective cohort study. According to the principle of wound treatment and the characteristics and needs of wound in different periods, individualized intervention measures were formulated for patients and appropriate dressings were selected. At the time of admission and on 7, 14, 21, 28 days of treatment, the healing of pressure ulcer wounds was evaluated by Pressure Ulcer Healing Scale. Afterwards, the wound exudate was collected at each time point to detect the expression levels of MMP-9 and TIMP-1 protein by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and the MMP-9/TIMP-1 ratio was calculated. Data were processed with analysis of variance for repeated measurements of single group and linear trend test. Results (1) There were significantly statistical differences in wound healing scores of patients with stages Ⅲ and Ⅳ pressure ulcers among the time of admission and on 7, 14, 21, 28 days of treatment within each stage (F =145.382, 153.234,P <0.01), and they all showed a gradually decreasing trend (F =170.466, 284.585,P <0.01). (2) At the time of admission and on 7, 14, 21, 28 days of treatment, the expression levels of MMP-9 protein in wound exudates of patients with stages Ⅲ and Ⅳ pressure ulcers were (171±104), (138±88), (110±70), (85±55), (62±41) ng/L and (193±107), (173±104), (139±83), (114±70), (89±56) ng/L, respectively. There were significantly statistical differences within each stage (F =58.007, 111.680,P <0.01), and they all showed a gradually decreasing trend (F =62.901, 134.628,P <0.01). At the time of admission and on 7, 14, 21, 28 days of treatment, the expression levels of TIMP-1 protein in wound exudates of patients with stages Ⅲ and Ⅳ pressure ulcers were (6.2±3.9), (5.6±3.4), (5.1±3.1), (4.4±2.5), (3.8±2.3) ng/L and (4.8±2.5), (4.7±2.6), (4.4±2.6), (4.6±2.7), (4.1±2.4) ng/L, respectively. There were significantly statistical differences within each stage (F =25.479, 7.778,P <0.01), and there was a gradually decreasing trend in stage Ⅲ (F =62.901,P <0.01) and a decreasing trend in stage Ⅳ (F =134.628,P <0.01). At the time of admission, the expression levels of MMP-9 and TIMP-1 in wound exudates of patients with stage Ⅲ pressure ulcers were similar to those of patients with stage Ⅳ pressure ulcers (t =-1.03, 1.47,P >0.05). (3) At the time of admission and on 7, 14, 21, 28 days of treatment, the MMP-9/TIMP-1 ratios in the wound exudates of patients with pressure ulcers of stages Ⅲ and Ⅳ were 30±13, 25±9, 22±9, 20±8, 17±6 and 43±19, 37±13, 32±10, 26±9, 22±9, respectively. There were significantly statistical differences within each stage (F =37.173, 97.191,P <0.01), and they all showed a gradually decreasing trend (F =54.183, 130.088,P <0.01). At the time of admission, the MMP-9/TIMP-1 ratio in wound exudates of patients with stage Ⅳ pressure ulcers was significantly higher than that of patients with stage Ⅲ pressure ulcers (t =-3.42,P <0.01). Conclusions During the wound healing process of patients with stages Ⅲ and Ⅳ pressure ulcers, the expression levels of MMP-9 and TIMP-1 protein and the MMP-9/TIMP-1 ratio in wound exudates show a decreasing trend. The stage of wound healing can be predicted according to the expression level of MMP-9 protein and the MMP-9/TIMP-1 ratio.
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