Yang Q,Xue P,Dou WJ,et al.Clinical effects of follicle unit extraction transplantation combined with recombinant bovine basic fibroblast growth factor and minoxidil in the treatment of secondary cicatricial alopecia[J].Chin J Burns,2021,37(8):718-724.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501120-20210416-00132.
Citation: Deng YP,Deng CL.Research advances on the application of negative pressure wound therapy in free flap transplantation surgery[J].Chin J Burns Wounds,2024,40(9):885-890.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501225-20231106-00181.

Research advances on the application of negative pressure wound therapy in free flap transplantation surgery

doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501225-20231106-00181
Funds:

Key Project of Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Plan of China ZK2021-011

Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Ministry of Education 2020-39

More Information
  • Corresponding author: Deng Chengliang, Email: cheliadeng@sina.com
  • Received Date: 2023-11-06
    Available Online: 2024-09-27
  • Negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) is a therapy that utilizes continuous vacuum negative pressure to manage wounds, and it is commonly employed in treating various wounds. The local application of NPWT technology is helpful in removing wound exudate, decreasing bacterial infection, and stimulating the formation of blood vessels and granulation tissue, thus providing a good base for free flap transplantation. However, there is controversy over whether NPWT should be performed after free flap transplantation. Researches showed that NPWT combined with free flap transplantation could promote wound healing and reduce complications. Additionally, applying NPWT in the wounds of flap donor areas can decrease wound tension, promote wound healing, and improve pigmentation. This paper aims to review literature related to the clinical use of NPWT in free flap transplantation, providing a theoretical basis for their combined application.

     

  • [1]
    ShimboK,KawamotoH,KoshimaI.Muscle/musculocutaneous versus fasciocutaneous free flap reconstruction in the lower extremity: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J].Microsurgery,2022,42(8):835-847.DOI: 10.1002/micr.30961.
    [2]
    LangdellHC,ShammasRL,AtiaA,et al.Vein grafts in free flap reconstruction: review of indications and institutional pearls[J].Plast Reconstr Surg,2022,149(3):742-749.DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000008856.
    [3]
    SchiltzD,TaegerCD,BiermannN,et al.Transcutaneous oxygen measurement using ratiometric fluorescence imaging as a valid method for monitoring free flap transplants[J].Clin Hemorheol Microcirc,2019,73(1):113-123.DOI: 10.3233/CH-199225.
    [4]
    YuP,YuN,YangX,et al.Clinical efficacy and safety of negative-pressure wound therapy on flaps: a systematic review[J].J Reconstr Microsurg,2017,33(5):358-366.DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1599076.
    [5]
    OdoricoSK,Reuter MuñozK,Nicksic PJ,et al.Surgical and demographic predictors of free flap salvage after takeback: a systematic review[J].Microsurgery,2023,43(1):78-88.DOI: 10.1002/micr.30921.
    [6]
    KosterI,BorgdorffMP,JamaludinFS,et al.Strategies following free flap failure in lower extremity trauma: a systematic review[J].JPRAS Open,2023,36:94-104.DOI: 10.1016/j.jpra.2023.03.002.
    [7]
    YuanK,QuahA,HweeJ,et al.Use of negative pressure wound therapy on locoregional flaps: a case-control study[J].J Wound Care,2023,32(Sup4):S5-13.DOI: 10.12968/jowc.2023.32.Sup4.S5.
    [8]
    ChenCY,KuoSM,TarngYW,et al.Immediate application of negative pressure wound therapy following lower extremity flap reconstruction in sixteen patients[J].Sci Rep,2021,11(1):21158.DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-00369-5.
    [9]
    DornseiferU,PfeilerPP,KarglL,et al.Negative pressure wound therapy in free muscle flaps-risk or benefit?[J].J Reconstr Microsurg,2024,40(3):197-204.DOI: 10.1055/a-2110-0421.
    [10]
    MunroSP,DeardenA,JosephM,et al.Reducing donor-site complications in DIEP flap breast reconstruction with closed incisional negative pressure therapy: a cost-benefit analysis[J].J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg,2023,78:13-18.DOI: 10.1016/j.bjps.2022.08.003.
    [11]
    LiebmanRM,HanubalKS,DziegielewskiPT.Negative pressure wound therapy in the head and neck: a summary of uses and application techniques[J].Semin Plast Surg,2022,37(1):9-18.DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1759562.
    [12]
    MorrowBT.Plastic surgery techniques for wound coverage[J].Surg Clin North Am,2020,100(4):733-740.DOI: 10.1016/j.suc.2020.05.005.
    [13]
    WangQ,ZhangX,SunW,et al.Clinical study on vacuum assisted closure combined with multiple flaps in the treatment of severe hand trauma[J].Pak J Med Sci,2022,38(1):248-253.DOI: 10.12669/pjms.38.1.4631.
    [14]
    刘勇,张志强,刘大东.负压封闭引流术联合游离皮瓣修复治疗急诊四肢软组织创伤的临床效果[J].临床医学研究与实践,2021,6(24):66-68.DOI: 10.19347/j.cnki.2096-1413.202124022.
    [15]
    林传东.VSD联合游离皮瓣移植术对创伤性大面积软组织缺损的修复效果研究[J].中国医学创新,2021,18(34):82-85.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2021.34.019.
    [16]
    OshimaJ,SasakiK,AiharaY,et al.Combination of three different negative pressure wound therapy applications and free flap for open elbow joint injury with extensive burns[J].J Burn Care Res,2022,43(2):479-482.DOI: 10.1093/jbcr/irab228.
    [17]
    BiH,KhanM,LiJ,et al.Use of incisional negative pressure wound therapy in skin-containing free tissue transfer[J].J Reconstr Microsurg,2018,34(3):200-205.DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1608621.
    [18]
    SchlattererDR,HirschfeldAG,WebbLX.Negative pressure wound therapy in grade ⅢB tibial fractures: fewer infections and fewer flap procedures?[J].Clin Orthop Relat Res,2015,473(5):1802-1811.DOI: 10.1007/s11999-015-4140-1.
    [19]
    HomDB,OstranderBT.Reducing risks for local skin flap failure[J].Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am,2023,31(2):275-287.DOI: 10.1016/j.fsc.2023.01.006.
    [20]
    KurlanderDE,SwansonM,WeeC, et al. Flap plus sub-flap irrigation and negative pressure therapy for infected extremity wounds[J]. Orthoplastic Surgery, 2020, 1/2: 16-20. DOI: 10.1016/j.orthop.2020.10.002.
    [21]
    EisenhardtSU,SchmidtY,ThieleJR,et al.Negative pressure wound therapy reduces the ischaemia/reperfusion-associated inflammatory response in free muscle flaps[J].J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg,2012,65(5):640-649.DOI: 10.1016/j.bjps.2011.11.037.
    [22]
    EisenhardtSU,MomeniA,IblherN,et al.The use of the vacuum-assisted closure in microsurgical reconstruction revisited: application in the reconstruction of the posttraumatic lower extremity[J].J Reconstr Microsurg,2010,26(9):615-622.DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1267378.
    [23]
    ChimH,ZoghbiY,NugentAG,et al.Immediate application of vacuum assisted closure dressing over free muscle flaps in the lower extremity does not compromise flap survival and results in decreased flap thickness[J].Arch Plast Surg,2018,45(1):45-50.DOI: 10.5999/aps.2016.01977.
    [24]
    KuenlenA,WakedK,EisenburgerM,et al.Influence of VAC therapy on perfusion and edema of gracilis flaps: prospective case-control study[J].Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open,2023,11(4):e4964.DOI: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000004964.
    [25]
    ShimadaK,OjimaY,IdaY,et al.Negative-pressure wound therapy for donor-site closure in radial forearm free flap: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J].Int Wound J,2022,19(2):316-325.DOI: 10.1111/iwj.13632.
    [26]
    NaallaR,BhushanS,AbedinMU,et al.Closed incisional negative pressure wound therapy at flap suture line: an innovative approach for improving outcomes in suboptimal wound conditions[J].Indian J Plast Surg,2020,53(1):90-96.DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1709528.
    [27]
    余道江,安璐,陆蒋惠文,等.自由穿支血管组合皮瓣修复腹股沟及邻近部位恶性肿瘤扩大切除后皮肤软组织缺损[J].中华整形外科杂志,2022,38(2):169-175.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn114453-20200303-00099.
    [28]
    VaientiL,GazzolaR,BenantiE,et al.Failure by congestion of pedicled and free flaps for reconstruction of lower limbs after trauma: the role of negative-pressure wound therapy[J].J Orthop Traumatol,2013,14(3):213-217.DOI: 10.1007/s10195-013-0236-0.
    [29]
    ArdilaMP,Gómez-OrtegaV.Negative pressure wound therapy as an artificial leech to save a congestive flap: case report[J].Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open,2022,10(3):e4162.DOI: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000004162.
    [30]
    SeoBF,KimKJ,KimMK,et al.The effects of human keratinocyte coculture on human adipose-derived stem cells[J].Int Wound J,2016,13(5):630-635.DOI: 10.1111/iwj.12335.
    [31]
    QiuSS,HsuCC,HannaSA,et al.Negative pressure wound therapy for the management of flaps with venous congestion[J].Microsurgery,2016,36(6):467-473.DOI: 10.1002/micr.30027.
    [32]
    LiZY,XieK,LiM,et al.The role of intermittent negative pressure wound therapy combined with a mesh incision in the salvage of perforator flaps with venous congestion[J].Asian J Surg,2021,44(3):592-593.DOI: 10.1016/j.asjsur.2020.12.033.
    [33]
    QuinteroJI,CárdenasLL,AchuryAC,et al.Negative pressure wound therapy as a salvage procedure in venous congestion of microsurgical procedures[J].Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open,2021,9(8):e3725.DOI: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000003725.
    [34]
    KimTH,ParkJH.A novel negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) monitoring system for postoperative flap management[J].Medicine (Baltimore),2021,100(44):e27671.DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000027671.
    [35]
    ParkJH,ParkJU.Flap monitoring with incisional negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) in diabetic foot patients[J].Sci Rep,2022,12(1):15684.DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-20088-9.
    [36]
    AgarwalP,KukreleR,SharmaD.Vacuum assisted closure (VAC)/negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) for difficult wounds: a review[J].J Clin Orthop Trauma,2019,10(5):845-848.DOI: 10.1016/j.jcot.2019.06.015.
    [37]
    SiegwartLC,SieberL,FischerS,et al.Influence of closed incision negative-pressure therapy on abdominal donor-site morbidity in microsurgical breast reconstruction[J].Microsurgery,2022,42(1):32-39.DOI: 10.1002/micr.30683.
    [38]
    HsiaoHY,HsiehWC,ChangFC,et al.The effect of negative pressure on wound healing and regeneration in closed incisions under high tension: evidence from animal studies and clinical experience[J].J Clin Med,2022,12(1):106.DOI: 10.3390/jcm12010106.
    [39]
    WuM,LiuQ,YuZ,et al.Negative-pressure wound therapy induces lymphangiogenesis in murine diabetic wound healing[J].Plast Reconstr Surg,2023,151(4):779-790.DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000009997.
    [40]
    FangCL,ChangchienCH,ChenMS,et al.Closed incision negative pressure therapy following abdominoplasty after breast reconstruction with deep inferior epigastric perforator flaps[J].Int Wound J,2020,17(2):326-331.DOI: 10.1111/iwj.13273.
    [41]
    MaroufA,MortadaH,KhedrB,et al.Effectiveness and safety of immediate application of negative pressure wound therapy in head and neck free flap reconstruction: a systematic review[J].Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg,2022,60(8):1005-1011.DOI: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2022.04.003.
    [42]
    LimS,LeeDY,KimB,et al.Devastating complication of negative pressure wound therapy after deep inferior epigastric perforator free flap surgery: a case report[J].World J Clin Cases,2023,11(1):143-149.DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v11.i1.143.
    [43]
    LanceS,HarrisonL,OrbayH,et al.Assessing safety of negative-pressure wound therapy over pedicled muscle flaps: a retrospective review of gastrocnemius muscle flap[J].J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg,2016,69(4):519-523.DOI: 10.1016/j.bjps.2015.11.010.
    [44]
    ChienYC,LinYH,ChenCC,et al.Compromised flap salvage with closed incision negative pressure therapy under real-time indocyanine green fluorescence assessment[J].Ann Plast Surg,2021,86(2S Suppl 1):S96-101.DOI: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000002653.
    [45]
    LenzY,GrossR,PennaV,et al.Evaluation of the implantable Doppler probe for free flap monitoring in lower limb reconstruction[J].J Reconstr Microsurg,2018,34(3):218-226.DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1608628.
    [46]
    PoteetSJ,SchulzSA,PovoskiSP,et al.Negative pressure wound therapy: device design, indications, and the evidence supporting its use[J].Expert Rev Med Devices,2021,18(2):151-160.DOI: 10.1080/17434440.2021.1882301.
    [47]
    BernerJE,WillP,GeogheganL,et al.Safety and effectiveness of negative pressure therapy on free flaps following lower limb reconstruction: a systematic review[J].J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg,2021,74(2):407-447.DOI: 10.1016/j.bjps.2020.08.080.
  • Relative Articles

    [1]Chen Xiangjun, Wu Xing, Lin Huanhuan, Liu Zhaoxing, Liu Sha. Effects of methacrylic anhydride gelatin hydrogel loaded with silver and recombinant human basic fibroblast growth factor on deep partial-thickness burn wounds in rabbits[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF BURNS AND WOUNDS, 2022, 38(7): 640-649. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501120-20210726-00260
    [2]Dai Jiaojiao, Wang Ling, Qiu Haiyang, Huang Xinyi, Tian Yuxin, Peng Qin, Liu Yang, Guan Hao. Clinical effects of autologous follicular unit extraction transplantation in the treatment of small area secondary cicatricial alopecia after burns[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF BURNS AND WOUNDS, 2022, 38(6): 532-537. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501120-20210224-00064
    [3]Cao Xiaozan, Xie Ting, Lu Shuliang. Receptor pathways of glycated basic fibroblast growth factor affecting the proliferation and vascularization of human dermal microvascular endothelial cells[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF BURNS AND WOUNDS, 2021, 37(1): 17-24. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501120-20200916-00412
    [5]He Lirun, Miao Yulan, Zheng Shuqin. Research advances on autologous hair transplantation in the treatment of secondary cicatricail alopecia[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF BURNS AND WOUNDS, 2021, 37(10): 996-999. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501120-20200827-00392
    [6]Xue Ping, Song Baoqiang, Fan Xing, Dou Wenjie. Clinical effects of fine follicular unit extraction and transplantation in repairing cicatricial eyebrow defects[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF BURNS AND WOUNDS, 2021, 37(7): 661-665. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501120-20200316-00172
    [7]Zhang Wei, Chen Ying, Wang Fang, Zhang Huifeng, He Jie, Li Meng, Lei Huibin, Hu Dahai. Clinical application and curative effect observation of follicular unit extraction and transplantation in the treatment of cicatricial alopecia[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF BURNS AND WOUNDS, 2021, 37(5): 469-474. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501120-20200315-00170
    [8]Li Mengfan, Gu Lan, Wang Ling, Dai Jiaojiao, Yang Xuekang, Guan Hao, Han Juntao, Hu Dahai. Design and clinical application of specialized protective cap for patients with alopecia after autologous hair transplantation[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF BURNS AND WOUNDS, 2020, 36(9): 865-869. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501120-20190815-00352
    [9]Zhang Tongwei, Wang Yiping, Jia Chiyu. Effects of basic fibroblast growth factor on healing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infective wound in New Zealand rabbit after debridement[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF BURNS AND WOUNDS, 2019, 35(2): 95-103. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1009-2587.2019.02.004
    [10]Liu Yang, Zhang Yilan, Huang Yalan, Luo Gaoxing, Peng Yizhi, Yan Hong, Luo Qizhi, Zhang Jiaping, Wu Jun, Peng Daizhi. Clinical application of artificial dermis combined with basic fibroblast growth factor in the treatment of cicatrix and deep skin wounds[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF BURNS AND WOUNDS, 2016, 32(4): 198-203. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1009-2587.2016.04.003
    [11]Xie Haohuang, Zhang Hongyu, Mao Tingting, Wang Xiaohui, Pan Yingying, Xiao Jian, Jiang Liping. Effects of exogenous recombinant human basic fibroblast growth factor on the healing of muscles in rats after deep tissue injury of pressure ulcers[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF BURNS AND WOUNDS, 2015, 31(6): 439-445. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1009-2587.2015.06.013
    [13]DAI Yun-li, PAN Ying-ying, SUN Yi, CUI Fei-fei, ZHANG Long, XIAO Jian, JIANG Li-ping. Expressions of vascular endothelial growth factor and basic fibroblast growth factor in the late stage of pressure ulcer[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF BURNS AND WOUNDS, 2012, 28(5): 363-366. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1009-2587.2012.05.013
    [15]ZHANG Zhi, LI Xiao-jian, LIANG Da-rong, LI Ye-yang, XU Wei-shi. The antagonistic effect of recombinant human decorin on TGF-β1 stimulation of fibroblasts in collagen lattices of scar[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF BURNS AND WOUNDS, 2006, 22(3): 207-210.
  • Cited by

    Periodical cited type(9)

    1. 薛玉洁,李孟桓,陈小艳. 加味除湿胃苓合剂联合米诺地尔酊治疗脂溢性脱发的效果及对血液流变学指标的影响. 临床医学研究与实践. 2024(06): 112-115 .
    2. 尚倩,党延玲,朱东宁,贾煜,杨丽娟. 重组牛碱性成纤维细胞生长因子辅助非剥脱点阵激光对痤疮瘢痕的疗效及皮肤屏障功能影响. 现代生物医学进展. 2024(14): 2732-2736 .
    3. 马洪峰,任庆,程万民,王继国,孟庆艳. 三黄凝胶对耳郭皮肤缺损兔创面愈合、碱性成纤维细胞生长因子和白细胞介素17水平的影响. 中国组织工程研究. 2023(12): 1842-1847 .
    4. 王燕妮,陈吉钢,刘静,李丹,冯瑞,齐鸿燕,王继萍. 自体毛囊单位提取术在儿童瘢痕性毛发缺损中的应用. 中国临床医生杂志. 2023(07): 863-866 .
    5. 权鑫,薛萍,唐银科,楚菲菲,丁健科,马显杰. 扩张头皮瓣结合毛囊移植治疗大面积瘢痕秃发术后美学效果观察. 空军军医大学学报. 2023(07): 661-663+668 .
    6. 刘海涛,韩志新,牛大伟,杜卫祺. 重组牛碱性成纤维细胞生长因子联合复合皮修复糖尿病患者功能部位皮肤软组织缺损的临床效果. 慢性病学杂志. 2023(12): 1780-1784 .
    7. 李明鸣,王妍,武海龙,赵哲媛. 毛囊单位提取术在眉毛缺失中的应用. 临床研究. 2022(05): 51-55 .
    8. 潘铃,孔令卓,刘浥,吴信峰. 毛发移植治疗瘢痕性秃发的研究进展. 中国麻风皮肤病杂志. 2022(08): 569-572 .
    9. 戴娇娇,王玲,邱海洋,黄鑫怡,田雨欣,彭琴,刘洋,官浩. 自体毛囊单位提取移植术治疗烧伤后小面积继发性瘢痕秃发的临床效果. 中华烧伤与创面修复杂志. 2022(06): 532-537 . 本站查看

    Other cited types(1)

  • Created with Highcharts 5.0.7Amount of accessChart context menuAbstract Views, HTML Views, PDF Downloads StatisticsAbstract ViewsHTML ViewsPDF Downloads2024-052024-062024-072024-082024-092024-102024-112024-122025-012025-022025-032025-04010203040
    Created with Highcharts 5.0.7Chart context menuAccess Class DistributionFULLTEXT: 29.2 %FULLTEXT: 29.2 %META: 66.9 %META: 66.9 %PDF: 3.9 %PDF: 3.9 %FULLTEXTMETAPDF
    Created with Highcharts 5.0.7Chart context menuAccess Area Distribution其他: 4.1 %其他: 4.1 %China: 0.6 %China: 0.6 %上海: 0.4 %上海: 0.4 %中山: 0.6 %中山: 0.6 %临沂: 0.4 %临沂: 0.4 %北京: 0.8 %北京: 0.8 %北方邦: 0.2 %北方邦: 0.2 %十堰: 0.2 %十堰: 0.2 %南京: 0.2 %南京: 0.2 %南昌: 0.4 %南昌: 0.4 %南通: 0.2 %南通: 0.2 %台北: 0.2 %台北: 0.2 %合肥: 0.8 %合肥: 0.8 %呼和浩特: 0.4 %呼和浩特: 0.4 %哥伦布: 0.6 %哥伦布: 0.6 %圣保罗: 1.8 %圣保罗: 1.8 %太原: 0.2 %太原: 0.2 %宣城: 0.2 %宣城: 0.2 %常德: 1.2 %常德: 1.2 %广州: 0.2 %广州: 0.2 %张家口: 3.9 %张家口: 3.9 %成都: 0.2 %成都: 0.2 %扬州: 0.2 %扬州: 0.2 %斯特灵: 0.2 %斯特灵: 0.2 %昆明: 0.4 %昆明: 0.4 %杭州: 0.4 %杭州: 0.4 %洛阳: 0.2 %洛阳: 0.2 %济南: 1.0 %济南: 1.0 %海得拉巴: 0.6 %海得拉巴: 0.6 %淄博: 0.2 %淄博: 0.2 %温州: 0.4 %温州: 0.4 %湖州: 0.2 %湖州: 0.2 %漯河: 1.4 %漯河: 1.4 %爱丁堡: 0.2 %爱丁堡: 0.2 %珠海: 0.4 %珠海: 0.4 %盐城: 0.6 %盐城: 0.6 %眉山: 0.6 %眉山: 0.6 %芒廷维尤: 62.8 %芒廷维尤: 62.8 %苏州: 0.2 %苏州: 0.2 %莆田: 0.2 %莆田: 0.2 %西宁: 4.7 %西宁: 4.7 %达拉斯: 0.4 %达拉斯: 0.4 %运城: 0.6 %运城: 0.6 %遵义: 0.2 %遵义: 0.2 %郴州: 0.4 %郴州: 0.4 %重庆: 4.7 %重庆: 4.7 %长春: 0.6 %长春: 0.6 %长沙: 0.8 %长沙: 0.8 %青岛: 0.2 %青岛: 0.2 %其他China上海中山临沂北京北方邦十堰南京南昌南通台北合肥呼和浩特哥伦布圣保罗太原宣城常德广州张家口成都扬州斯特灵昆明杭州洛阳济南海得拉巴淄博温州湖州漯河爱丁堡珠海盐城眉山芒廷维尤苏州莆田西宁达拉斯运城遵义郴州重庆长春长沙青岛

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views (137) PDF downloads(23) Cited by(10)
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return