[1] |
LangemoDK,BrownG.Skin fails too: acute, chronic, and end-stage skin failure[J].Adv Skin Wound Care,2006,19(4):206-211.DOI: 10.1097/00129334-200605000-00014.
|
[2] |
BeldonP.Skin changes at life´s end (SCALE): a consensus document[J].Wounds UK,2010,6(1):169-170.
|
[3] |
DelmoreB,CoxJ,RolnitzkyL,et al.Differentiating a pressure ulcer from acute skin failure in the adult critical care patient[J].Adv Skin Wound Care,2015,28(11):514-524; quiz 525-526.DOI: 10.1097/01.ASW.0000471876.11836.dc.
|
[4] |
ShahinES,DassenT,HalfensRJ.Pressure ulcer prevalence and incidence in intensive care patients: a literature review[J].Nurs Crit Care,2008,13(2):71-79.DOI: 10.1111/j.1478-5153.2007.00249.x.
|
[5] |
CohenKE,ScanlonMC,BemanianA,et al.Pediatric skin failure[J].Am J Crit Care,2017,26(4):320-328.DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2017806.
|
[6] |
SemerciR,UmaçEH,YılmazD,et al.Analysis of the prevalence and risk factors of pressure injuries in the hospitalized pediatric population: a retrospective study[J].J Tissue Viability,2023,32(3):333-338.DOI: 10.1016/j.jtv.2023.04.004.
|
[7] |
李环,江仕爽,俞群,等.重症监护室患儿压力性损伤发生特征及影响因素分析[J].中华护理杂志,2018,53(3):261-266.DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2018.03.001.
|
[8] |
BrennanMR,ThomasL,KlineM.Prelude to death or practice failure? Trombley-brennan terminal tissue injury update[J].Am J Hosp Palliat Care,2019,36(11):1016-1019.DOI: 10.1177/1049909119838969.
|
[9] |
JacobA,GrabherD.The phenomenon of trombley-brennan terminal tissue injury in a neonate: a case study[J].Adv Neonatal Care,2020,20(2):171-175.DOI: 10.1097/ANC.0000000000000688.
|
[10] |
GiriB,DeyS,DasT,et al.Chronic hyperglycemia mediated physiological alteration and metabolic distortion leads to organ dysfunction, infection, cancer progression and other pathophysiological consequences: an update on glucose toxicity[J].Biomed Pharmacother,2018,107:306-328.DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.07.157.
|
[11] |
MennesOA,van NettenJJ,van BaalJG,et al.Assessment of microcirculation in the diabetic foot with laser speckle contrast imaging[J].Physiol Meas,2019,40(6):065002.DOI: 10.1088/1361-6579/ab2058.
|
[12] |
MervisJS,PhillipsTJ.Pressure ulcers: pathophysiology, epidemiology, risk factors, and presentation[J].J Am Acad Dermatol,2019,81(4):881-890.DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2018.12.069.
|
[13] |
GuptaSC,KunnumakkaraAB,AggarwalS,et al.Inflammation, a double-edge sword for cancer and other age-related diseases[J].Front Immunol,2018,9:2160.DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.02160.
|
[14] |
WautierJL,WautierMP.Vascular permeability in diseases[J].Int J Mol Sci,2022,23(7):3645.DOI: 10.3390/ijms23073645.
|
[15] |
JayadevR,MoraisMRPT,EllingfordJM,et al.A basement membrane discovery pipeline uncovers network complexity, regulators, and human disease associations[J].Sci Adv,2022,8(20):eabn2265.DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abn2265.
|
[16] |
Van DammeN,Van HeckeA,RemueE,et al.Physiological processes of inflammation and edema initiated by sustained mechanical loading in subcutaneous tissues: a scoping review[J].Wound Repair Regen,2020,28(2):242-265.DOI: 10.1111/wrr.12777.
|
[17] |
王文华,贾英萍,王园园,等.某三甲儿童专科医院婴幼儿围手术期压疮风险的现状调查及影响因素分析[J].中国卫生统计,2021,38(1):104-106,110.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-3674.2021.01.027.
|
[18] |
AndayaniRP,NurhaeniN,WandaD.Assessing effectiveness of regular repositioning in preventing pressure ulcers in children[J].Pediatr Rep,2020,12(Suppl 1):S8696.DOI: 10.4081/pr.2020.8696.
|
[19] |
SmithHA,MooreZ,TanMH.Cohort study to determine the risk of pressure ulcers and developing a care bundle within a paediatric intensive care unit setting[J].Intensive Crit Care Nurs,2019,53:68-72.DOI: 10.1016/j.iccn.2019.04.008.
|
[20] |
KulikLA,HasbaniNR,StellarJJ,et al.Hospital-acquired pressure injuries in children with congenital heart disease: prevalence and associated factors[J].Pediatr Crit Care Med,2019,20(11):1048-1056.DOI: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000002077.
|
[21] |
唐绪容,周蓉,屈虹,等.肝移植患儿术中压力性损伤发生特征及影响因素分析[J].中国护理管理,2019,19(8):1153-1158.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2019.08.008.
|
[22] |
AttingerCE,EvansKK,BulanE,et al. Angiosomes of the foot and ankle and clinical implications for limb salvage: reconstruction, incisions, and revascularization[J].Plast Reconstr Surg,2006,117(7 Suppl):261S-293S.DOI: 10.1097/01.prs.0000222582.84385.54.
|
[23] |
YamadaH,InoueY,ShimokawaY,et al.Skin stiffness determined from occlusion of a horizontally running microvessel in response to skin surface pressure: a finite element study of sacral pressure ulcers[J].Med Biol Eng Comput,2017,55(1):79-88.DOI: 10.1007/s11517-016-1500-2.
|
[24] |
LugerTA,StadlerBM,KatzSI,et al.Epidermal cell(keratinocyte)-derived thymocyte-activating factor(ETAF)[J].J Immunol,1981,127(4):1493-1498.
|
[25] |
HoldenCA,Berth-JonesJ.Eczema,lichenification,prurigo and erythroderma[M]//Burns T,Breathnach S,Cox N.Rook's textbook of dermatology.7th ed.Oxford:Blackwell-Science,2004:17.1-17.55.
|
[26] |
InamadarAC,PalitA.Acute skin failure: concept, causes, consequences and care[J].Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol,2005,71(6):379-385.DOI: 10.4103/0378-6323.18007.
|
[27] |
FrantzR,HuangS,AreA,et al.Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis: a review of diagnosis and management[J].Medicina (Kaunas),2021,57(9):895.DOI: 10.3390/medicina57090895.
|
[28] |
赖庆松,陈爱祺,赖宇霖,等.健康儿童皮肤透皮失水率与角质层含水量的相关性研究[J].中华皮肤科杂志,2023,56(1):35-39.DOI: 10.35541/cjd.20220672.
|
[29] |
荆晨晨,王淑娟,韩春彦,等.脓毒性休克病人皮肤花斑评分联合乳酸对急性皮肤衰竭的预测价值[J].护理研究,2023,37(13):2347-2351.DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2023.13.010.
|
[30] |
HillR,PetersenA.Skin failure clinical indicator scale: proposal of a tool for distinguishing skin failure from a pressure injury[J].Wounds,2020,32(10):272-278.
|
[31] |
DelmoreB,CoxJ,SmithD,et al.Acute skin failure in the critical care patient[J].Adv Skin Wound Care,2020,33(4):192-201.DOI: 10.1097/01.ASW.0000604172.69953.23.
|
[32] |
ZeeviT,LevyA,BraunerN,et al.Effects of ambient conditions on the risk of pressure injuries in bedridden patients-multi-physics modelling of microclimate[J].Int Wound J,2018,15(3):402-416.DOI: 10.1111/iwj.12877.
|
[33] |
顾莺,张玉侠,沈国妹,等.40例儿科病人院内枕部压疮发生的回顾性分析[J].护理研究,2013,27(13):1226-1227.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-6493.2013.13.032.
|
[34] |
Everett DayS,KoiralaB,McIltrotK.Repositioning strategies to prevent pressure injuries in the ICU: integrative review on implementation factors[J].Adv Skin Wound Care,2022,35(6):344-351.DOI: 10.1097/01.ASW.0000821772.03685.77.
|
[35] |
GillespieBM,WalkerRM,LatimerSL,et al.Repositioning for pressure injury prevention in adults: an abridged cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis[J].Int J Nurs Stud,2021,120:103976.DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2021.103976.
|
[36] |
McClaveSA,TaylorBE,MartindaleRG,et al.Guidelines for the provision and assessment of nutrition support therapy in the adult critically ill patient: Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) and American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (A.S.P.E.N.)[J].JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr,2016,40(2):159-211.DOI: 10.1177/0148607115621863.
|
[37] |
MunozN,PosthauerME,CeredaE,et al.The role of nutrition for pressure injury prevention and healing: the 2019 international clinical practice guideline recommendations[J].Adv Skin Wound Care,2020,33(3):123-136.DOI: 10.1097/01.ASW.0000653144.90739.ad.
|