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保留钛网清创后移植皮瓣/肌皮瓣修复颅骨成形术后钛网外露创面的临床效果

何林 王瑞 朱婵 余学元 何佑成 周林 张卓 舒茂国

何林, 王瑞, 朱婵, 等. 保留钛网清创后移植皮瓣/肌皮瓣修复颅骨成形术后钛网外露创面的临床效果[J]. 中华烧伤与创面修复杂志, 2024, 40(3): 273-280. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501225-20231031-00163.
引用本文: 何林, 王瑞, 朱婵, 等. 保留钛网清创后移植皮瓣/肌皮瓣修复颅骨成形术后钛网外露创面的临床效果[J]. 中华烧伤与创面修复杂志, 2024, 40(3): 273-280. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501225-20231031-00163.
He L,Wang R,Zhu C,et al.Clinical effects of flaps or myocutaneous flaps transplantation after titanium mesh-retaining debridement in repairing the wounds with exposed titanium mesh after cranioplasty[J].Chin J Burns Wounds,2024,40(3):273-280.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501225-20231031-00163.
Citation: He L,Wang R,Zhu C,et al.Clinical effects of flaps or myocutaneous flaps transplantation after titanium mesh-retaining debridement in repairing the wounds with exposed titanium mesh after cranioplasty[J].Chin J Burns Wounds,2024,40(3):273-280.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501225-20231031-00163.

保留钛网清创后移植皮瓣/肌皮瓣修复颅骨成形术后钛网外露创面的临床效果

doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501225-20231031-00163
基金项目: 

陕西省重点研发计划 2023-YBSF-179

详细信息
    通讯作者:

    舒茂国,Email:shumaoguo@163.com

Clinical effects of flaps or myocutaneous flaps transplantation after titanium mesh-retaining debridement in repairing the wounds with exposed titanium mesh after cranioplasty

Funds: 

Key Research and Development Plan of Shaanxi Province of China 2023-YBSF-179

More Information
  • 摘要:   目的   探讨在保留钛网的情况下,清创后行皮瓣/肌皮瓣移植修复颅骨成形术后钛网外露创面的临床效果。   方法   该研究为回顾性观察性研究。2017年2月—2022年10月,西安交通大学第一附属医院整形美容颌面外科收治22例符合入选标准的颅骨成形术后钛网外露患者,其中男15例、女7例,年龄19~68岁。入院后行创面分泌物标本细菌培养、抗感染、换药等处理,待创面改善后,行手术彻底清创,清创后创面面积为3.0 cm×2.0 cm~11.0 cm× 8.0 cm。根据创面大小、部位、感染严重程度及周围组织情况,选择采用局部皮瓣、扩张皮瓣或者游离背阔肌肌皮瓣修复创面,皮瓣或肌皮瓣面积为5.5 cm×4.0 cm~18.0 cm×15.0 cm。将皮瓣供区直接拉拢缝合或采用头部刃厚皮片修复。记录采用的创面修复方式。观察术后皮瓣或肌皮瓣成活情况及术后2周创面愈合情况。术后随访时,观察钛网植入区域有无再次感染或钛网外露情况发生,观察患者头部外形、手术切口瘢痕形成情况及秃发情况。末次随访时,评估患者对治疗效果的满意度(分为满意、基本满意、不满意3个等级)。统计患者住院期间总治疗费用。   结果   11例患者创面采用局部皮瓣修复,5例患者创面采用扩张皮瓣修复,6例患者创面采用游离背阔肌肌皮瓣修复。所有皮瓣或肌皮瓣术后均完全成活,术后2周创面均愈合良好。术后随访6~48个月,仅1例行局部皮瓣移植患者术后1个月余再次出现钛网植入区域感染,经治疗无效后取出钛网。除1例去除钛网的患者头部局部凹陷外,其余患者头部外形饱满。除6例患者肌皮瓣移植区域及1例行局部皮瓣移植患者皮片移植区域无头发生长外,其余患者未见秃发。所有患者手术切口瘢痕隐蔽。末次随访时,对治疗效果满意者19例、基本满意者2例、不满意者1例。患者住院期间总治疗费用为11 764~36 452(22 304±6 955)元。   结论   对于颅骨成形术后钛网外露,在充分术前准备和彻底清创的前提下,根据创面情况选择合适的皮瓣或肌皮瓣修复,能保留全部或部分钛网,术后创面愈合良好,钛网植入区域再次发生感染或钛网外露情况少,头部外形良好,手术次数减少,治疗费用降低。

     

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  • 1  采用头顶部扩张皮瓣修复例1患者左颞部颅骨成形术后钛网外露创面的效果。1A.入院时左颞部钛网外露,创面干燥;1B.术前头颅三维CT检查显示钛网面积为12.0 cm×8.0 cm;1C.术前头颅CT平扫提示钛网与硬脑膜贴合紧密,钛网下无积液积脓;1D.皮肤软组织扩张器置入并注水扩张3个月后;1E.扩张皮瓣转移术后1个月,皮瓣存活良好,创面愈合良好;1F.术后48个月,头部外形正常,无秃发,未见切口瘢痕

    2  采用游离背阔肌肌皮瓣修复例2患者右颞部颅骨成形术后钛网外露创面的效果。2A.入院时右颞部钛网外露,创面有分泌物;2B.术前头颅三维CT检查显示钛网面积为15.0 cm×12.0 cm;2C.术前头颅CT平扫提示钛网与硬脑膜贴合紧密,钛网下无积液积脓;2D.清创后,完整保留钛网;2E.游离背阔肌肌皮瓣转移术后即刻;2F.术后6个月,无再次感染或钛网外露,头部外形正常,肌皮瓣稍臃肿

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  • 收稿日期:  2023-10-31

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