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摘要: 毛霉菌病是一种相对罕见但危害极大的感染性疾病。烧伤患者尤其是大面积烧伤患者是毛霉菌病的高危人群,近年来毛霉菌病在烧伤患者中的发生率有上升趋势。目前国内关于烧伤毛霉菌病的文献较少,且多为案例报道,而没有系统性总结。基于此,该文结合近年来国内外的相关文献,就烧伤毛霉菌病的流行病学特点、临床表现、诊断及治疗方法进行综述,以期为我国烧伤毛霉菌病的诊断及治疗提供一些依据。Abstract: Mucormycosis is a relatively rare but dangerous infectious diseases. Burn patients, especially severe burn patients, are at high risk of mucormycosis. In recent years, the incidence of mucormycosis in burn patients has increased. At present, there are a few domestic literatures on mucormycosis in burns, with most being case reports without systematic summary. Based on the relevant literature at home and abroad in recent years, this article reviewed the epidemiological characteristics, clinical manifestations, diagnostic methods, and treatment methods of mucormycosis in burns, hoping to provide some basis for the diagnosis and treatment of mucormycosis in burns in China.
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Key words:
- Burns /
- Invasive fungal infections /
- Mucormycosis /
- Diagnosis /
- Treatment
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参考文献
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2 烧伤毛霉菌病推荐治疗方案
注:两性霉素B脂质体特指进口品牌;流程中的推荐强度是参照2019年毛霉菌病诊断和管理全球指南[20]做出的,本文目前仅对两性霉素B脂质体、泊沙康唑和艾沙康唑有推荐强度