Effects of improved V-Y advancement flap with major artery perforator on repairing skin and soft tissue defects
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摘要: 目的 探讨携带知名血管穿支的新型V-Y推进皮瓣修复全身多处皮肤软组织缺损的疗效。 方法 2015年3月—2017年6月,笔者单位收治骶尾部压疮4例、坐骨结节处压疮4例、枕部头皮伴颅骨缺损2例、腋窝部肿瘤切除后继发创面1例、其他外伤所致皮肤软组织缺损2例,病程为1周~6个月,其中11例患者创面伴有骨或血管或神经外露,清创后创面面积为5 cm×4 cm~15 cm×12 cm。采用携带知名血管穿支的新型V-Y推进皮瓣修复创面,选用的知名血管穿支包括枕动脉穿支、臀部知名血管穿支、肋间动脉穿支、腓动脉穿支。其中4例患者皮瓣远端再携带1条知名血管穿支。皮瓣切取范围11 cm×5 cm~35 cm×20 cm。 结果 术后皮瓣均存活良好、无血运障碍,创面与供瓣区均愈合良好。随访3~18个月,皮瓣颜色、质地与周围正常皮肤相近,外形良好,未再次发生破溃。 结论 与传统V-Y推进皮瓣比较,携带知名血管穿支的新型V-Y推进皮瓣具有修复面积大、推进距离远且无张力、术式简单及术后外形良好等优点,宜于临床推广应用。Abstract: Objective To explore the effect of improved V-Y advancement flap with major artery perforator on repairing several skin and soft tissue defects in whole body. Methods From March 2015 to June 2017, 4 cases with pressure ulcer in sacrococcygeal region, 4 cases with pressure ulcer at ischial tuberosity, 2 cases with scalp and skull defects at occiput, 1 case with secondary wound after tumor resection in axillary region, and 2 cases with skin and soft tissue defects caused by other trauma were hospitalized, with disease duration ranging from 1 week to 6 months. Bones, blood vessels, or nerves were exposed in wounds of 11 cases. After debridement, wounds with area ranging from 5 cm×4 cm to 15 cm×12 cm were repaired by improved V-Y advancement flap with major artery perforator including occipital artery perforator, arteria glutaea perforator, intercostal artery perforator, and peroneal artery perforator, and the area of flap ranged from 11 cm×5 cm to 35 cm×20 cm. Distal end of flaps additionally carried 1 major artery perforator in 4 cases. Results All flaps survived well without hemodynamic disorder, and wounds and donor sites healed well. During the follow-up for 3 to 18 months, the flaps were good in appearance with similar color and texture to normal skin around wound and without recurrence of rupture. Conclusions Compared with traditional V-Y advancement flap, the improved V-Y advancement flap with major artery perforator has the advantages of larger repair area, longer advance distance without tension, simple operation, and good appearance after operation, which is beneficial to clinical application.
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Key words:
- Wounds and injuries /
- Surgical flaps /
- Pressure ulcer /
- Vessel perforator
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