Laser and related photoelectric therapies for scar worth expecting
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摘要: 瘢痕的各种非手术治疗方法疗效十分有限,手术治疗也往往难以获得较佳疗效。临床亟待安全有效、简便易行的瘢痕治疗方法。激光用于瘢痕治疗已有30多年的历史,激光的种类繁多,其中很多种都曾被报道用于瘢痕治疗。瘢痕的激光及相关光电治疗经历了漫长的探索过程,从最初的连续波长激光到后来的脉冲激光,从早期的普通光斑激光到目前的点阵激光,此外还有与激光密切相关的强脉冲光以及非光能微等离子体射频技术。近年来随着相关理论研究的深入,技术设备的进步,以及临床经验的积累,瘢痕的激光治疗有了长足进步。本文介绍了激光对皮肤组织光热作用的相关理论及目前常用于瘢痕治疗的激光及相关光电技术,并对存在的不足及今后进一步的研究方向进行了讨论。Abstract: Effects of non-operative therapies for scar are very limited, and operative treatments are also often difficult to get satisfactory results. Safe, effective, simple, and feasible therapy for scar is urgently needed in clinic. Laser has been used for scar treatment for more than 30 years. There are many kinds of lasers, many of which have been reported to be used for scar treatment. Laser and related photoelectric therapies for scar have experienced long period of exploration, from the initial laser of continuous wavelength to the later pulsed laser, from ordinary spot laser in the early period to the present fractional laser. And there are intense pulsed light closely related to laser and non-light energy of micro-plasma radio-frequency technology. In recent years, with in-depth research of related theories, progress of technology and equipment, as well as accumulation of clinical experience, a great progress has been made in laser treatment for scar. In this article, related theories of photothermal interaction on skin tissue of laser, the present lasers and related photoelectric therapies often used for scar are introduced, and the existing problems and further development directions are also discussed.
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