Advances in the research of application of immune modulation of phage in treatment of sepsis
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摘要: 传统上认为噬菌体只裂解宿主菌,但是新的证据证明噬菌体在抗感染治疗过程中对后生宿主具有免疫调节作用。针对细菌导致的脓毒症,噬菌体疗法由于兼具裂菌和免疫调节作用,受到国内外研究者的广泛关注。但中国噬菌体疗法的临床和基础研究在噬菌体治疗的机制、用法用量、安全性等方面的探讨都不充分,亟须深入开展和加强。本文对噬菌体在治疗脓毒症方面的总体抗炎作用、对各种人体免疫细胞的影响及目前开展的噬菌体治疗脓毒症的临床研究进展做一综述。Abstract: Phages are traditionally deemed to lyse host bacteria, while new evidences have convinced their immunomodulation effects in metazoan hosts during period of anti-infection treatment. For sepsis induced by bacteria, phage therapy has attracted widespread attention of researchers at home and abroad for its lytic and immunoregulation functions. Clinical and basic researches in mechanism, usage, dosage, and safety of phages in China are inadequate and urgent to be carried out in depth and strengthened. Here we review overall anti-inflammation functions of phages in the treatment of sepsis, influence of phages in human immune cells, and clinical advances in present researches of phage therapy for sepsis.
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Key words:
- Burns /
- Sepsis /
- Bacterial infections /
- Phage therapy
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