2021 Vol. 37, No. 6

2021, 37(6): F01-F01.
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2021, 37(6): 537-537.
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2021, 37(6): 574-574.
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2021, 37(6): 581-581.
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2021, 37(6): 590-590.
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Guideline
Consensus on the application of negative pressure wound therapy of diabetic foot wounds
Ji Shizhao, Liu Xiaobin, Huang Jie, Bao Junmin, Chen Zhaohong, Han Chunmao, Hao Daifeng, Hong Jingsong, Hu Dahai, Jiang Yufeng, Ju Shang, Li Hongye, Li Zongyu, Liang Guangping, Liu Yan, Luo Gaoxing, Lv Guozhong, Ran Xingwu, Shi Zhongmin, Tang Juyu, Wang Aiping, Wang Guangyi, Wang Jiangning, Wang Xin, Wen Bing, Wu Jun, Xu Hailin, Xu Maojin, Ye Xiaofei, Yuan Liangxi, Zhang Yi, Xiao Shichu, Xia Zhaofan
2021, 37(6): E508-E518.
Abstract:
Because China is becoming an aging society, the incidence of diabetes and diabetic foot have been increasing. Diabetic foot has become one of the main health-related killers due to its high disability and mortality rates. Negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) is one of the most effective techniques...
Guidelines and Consensuses
National expert consensus on the clinical application of eschar dermabrasion in burn wounds (2021 version)
Chinese Burn Association
2021, 37(6): 501-507. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501120-20210110-00013
Abstract:

As one of the three major debridement procedures in burn surgery, eschar dermabrasion is optimal to manage fresh deep partial-thickness burn wounds. Despite decades' application in clinic, considerable discrepancies exist in various units on the timing, instruments, procedures, selection of post-ope...

National expert consensus on the application of negative pressure wound therapy in the treatment of diabetic foot wounds (2021 version)
Tissue Repair of Burns and Trauma Committee, Cross-Straits Medicine Exchange Association of China
2021, 37(6): 508-518. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501120-20210107-00010
Abstract:

Diabetic foot has a high rate of disability and mortality. Negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) is one of the effective techniques in treating diabetic foot wounds, but the non-standard use of it often leads to infections, bleeding, necrosis and other complications, seriously affecting the outcome...

Expert Forum
New understanding on the immunity for severe infections and complications in burns and trauma
Yao Yongming, Luan Yingyi
2021, 37(6): 519-523. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501120-20210118-00025
Abstract:

The mechanisms of burn/trauma related infection are complicated, involving uncontrolled inflammation, immune disorder, coagulation abnormality, and pathophysiological changes of multiple systems or organs. Although active management of primary diseases, application of antibiotics, and organ support ...

Multidrug resistant organisms in burn intensive care unit: strategies and opinions
Yuan Zhiqiang, Peng Yizhi
2021, 37(6): 524-529. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501120-20210413-00129
Abstract:

Infections caused by multidrug-resistant (MDR) organisms can significantly increase the mortality of patients with burn injury. Management and prevention of infections by MDR organisms in burn intensive care unit (ICU) become challenging problems in clinical treatment of severe burn patients. The pr...

Original Articles·Burn Infection
Establishment of an early risk prediction model for bloodstream infection and analysis of its predictive value in patients with extremely severe burns
Zhang Yin, Ma Zhenzhu, Wu Beiwen, Dou Yi, Zhang Qin, Yang Luyu, Chen Erzhen
2021, 37(6): 530-537. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501120-20210114-00021
Abstract:

Objective To establish an early prediction model for bloodstream infection in patients with extremely severe burns based on the screened independent risk factors of the infection, and to analyze its predictive value. Methods A retrospective case-control study was conducted. From January 1, 2010 to D...

Epidemiological investigation and analysis of etiological characteristics of infection on 3 067 hospitalized pediatric patients with burns
Zhang Cheng, Peng Yuan, Luo Xiaoqiang, Li Qimeng, Yang Zichen, Chen Yu, Peng Yizhi, Zhang Yixin, Gong Yali
2021, 37(6): 538-545. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501120-20210201-00044
Abstract:

Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics and etiological distribution of infection on 3 067 hospitalized pediatric patients with burns, and explore the prevention and treatment strategy of pediatric burns. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted. An analysis was performed ...

Role of Bruton′s tyrosine kinase in endotoxin/lipopolysaccharide-induced pyroptosis of intestinal cells in scalded mice
Jin Xu, Wan Jia, Duan Shufang, Gong Yuzhou, Wang Fei, Chen Xulin
2021, 37(6): 546-554. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501120-20210119-00027
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Objective To investigate the role of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) in pyroptosis of intestinal cells caused by endotoxin/lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in scalded mice. Methods The experimental research method was applied. One hundred and twenty-eight male C57BL/6 mice aged 6-8 weeks were divided into sh...

Original Article
Methods and effects of high-frequency color Doppler ultrasound assisted reverse island flap of dorsal digital artery of ulnar thumb for repairing skin and soft tissue defects in the distal end of the same finger
Wang Yanling, Chang Yan, Li Sanliang, Wang Jianguo
2021, 37(6): 555-561. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501120-20210223-00063
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Objective To explore the methods and effects of high-frequency color Doppler ultrasound assisted reverse island flap of dorsal digital artery of ulnar thumb for repairing skin and soft tissue defects in the distal end of the same finger. Methods The retrospective cohort study method was applied. Fro...

Effects of wedge-shaped heel pad in the treatment of extremely severe burn patients with foot drop deformity
Shi Jiajia, Sun Ying, Peng Zhijian
2021, 37(6): 562-567. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501120-20200319-00181
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Objective To explore the effects of wedge-shaped heel pad in the treatment of foot drop deformity in extremely severe burn patients. Methods A retrospective cohort study method was con⁃ ducted. From March 2015 to July 2016, 33 patients with foot drop deformity caused by extremely severe burn scar wh...

Clinical effects of medical ozone autologous blood transfusion combined with Xingnaojing in the treatment of septic encephalopathy in burns
Ye Xiangyang, Li Xiaoliang, Li Yanguang, Li Yancang, Xiao Hongtao, Zhang Jian, Zhao Xiaokai, Xia Chengde, Tian Shemin, Feng Ke
2021, 37(6): 568-574. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501120-20200330-00204
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Objective To investigate the clinical effects of medical ozone autologous blood transfusion combined with Xingnaojing in the treatment of septic encephalopathy in burns. Methods The retrospective cohort study was conducted. From August 2015 to May 2019, 90 patients with burn septic encephalopathy an...

Original Article·Nursing Column
A cross-sectional investigation on the current status and influencing factors of kinesiophobia in adult burn patients
Hu Min, Chen Xiaojuan, Ren Linjie, Huang Jianqiong, Xu Xuewen
2021, 37(6): 575-581. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501120-20200618-00313
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Objective To investigate the current status and influencing factors of kinesiophobia in adult burn patients. Methods A single center cross-sectional research method was conducted. A total of 170 adult burn patients, meeting the inclusion criteria, were admitted to the Department of Plastic Surgery a...

Wound Repair
A prospective randomized controlled study of the therapeutic effects of a self-developed novel low-temperature boric acid wet dressing on the face and neck wounds of patients with superficial burns
Liang Man, Luo Haoxuan, Zhou Ping, Deng Jun
2021, 37(6): 582-585. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501120-20200820-00383
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Objective To observe and explore the clinical therapeutic effects of a self-developed novel low-temperature boric acid wet dressing on the face and neck wounds of patients with superficial burns. Methods A prospective randomized controlled study was conducted. One hundred cases of superficial burn (...

Review
Research advances on the effect of mechanical tension in post-traumatic hypertrophic scar formation
Zhao Qiannan, Zhou Yuemin, Sun Chaoyang
2021, 37(6): 586-590. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501120-20200315-00167
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Traumatic scar can not only exert influence on appearance and function of patients, but also affect psychological health status and life quality of patients to varying degrees. At present, scholars have confirmed from basic research that mechanical tension promotes the proliferation of inflammatory ...

Research advances on inflammatory responses involved in keloid development
Lei Ji'an, Zhou Yuan, Qin Zelian
2021, 37(6): 591-595. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501120-20200312-00154
Abstract:

Keloid is a hyperplastic pathological scar of body caused by infection, trauma, and surgery or formed spontaneously for unknown reasons. It is an excessive tissue response of body to dermal injury. The paper introduces the research advances on inflammatory responses involved in keloid development an...

Academic Information
Summary of the 16th Chinese Symposium on Burn Medicine and the 2021 Congress of Burn Medicine Branch of China International Exchange and Promotion Association for Medical and Healthcare and the 2021 International Summit Forum of Burns in Chongqing
Mo Yu, Li Xilan, Wang Jue, Chen Cheng, He Weifeng, Guan Hao, Luo Gaoxing, Liang Guangping
2021, 37(6): 596-600. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501120-20210603-00210
Abstract:

The 16th Chinese Symposium on Burn Medicine and the 2021 Congress of Burn Medicine Branch of China International Exchange and Promotion Association for Medical and Healthcare (CPAM) and the 2021 International Summit Forum of Burns in Chongqing was successfully held in Chongqing, from May 19th to 21s...