数字化技术赋能烧伤康复：新范式与未来展望

摘要: 烧伤康复,早已超越肌肤表层“破而后立”的物理修复,演变为一项关乎生命质量系统性重构的复杂工程。其多维度特性要求既要突破生理机能恢复的固有边界,又要攻克肢体功能重建的技术瓶颈,并需整合急性期救治、功能康复训练及社会适应性回归等全周期干预环节,通常持续数月乃至数年之久。全球范围内,每年新增的数百万烧伤患者中,绝大多数患者需经历这一漫长康复过程,然而现行临床康复模式存在显著实践局限。随着数字化技术与医疗领域的深度融合,烧伤康复迈入“数字化转型”新阶段,其发展从局部技术探索进阶为全流程、多维度整合范式。该文系统梳理烧伤康复数字化转型的理论基础,剖析传统模式在评估、治疗、医患协同中的局限,阐述数字化从数据电子化、单一技术渗透到整合转型的演进路径,探讨数字化技术在康复评估、治疗、患者管理环节的关键应用与实证效果,指出技术成本门槛、数据安全伦理、区域发展不均等挑战,并提出智能化、集成化、低成本化的技术发展方向及多维度协同推进策略,为该领域数字化转型提供理论支撑与实践指引,推动烧伤康复从传统被动模式向主动精准范式转变。
- 烧伤 /
- 康复 /
- 人工智能
Abstract: Burn rehabilitation has long transcended the physical repair of "breaking before rebuilding" at the superficial skin layer, evolving into a complex project concerning the systemic reconstruction of life quality. Its multi-dimensional nature demands breakthroughs not only in the scope of physiological recovery but also in the technical challenges related to limb function reconstruction. This necessitates integrated interventions that encompass acute care, functional rehabilitation training, and social reintegration, a process that typically lasts from several months to several years. Globally, the vast majority of the millions of newly burned patients each year embark on this long-term rehabilitation process. Nevertheless, the current clinical rehabilitation model has notable limitations. With the profound integration of digital technologies and medical field, burn rehabilitation has entered a new stage of "digital transformation", evolving from localized technological exploration to a comprehensive, multi-dimensional integrated model. This paper systematically examines the theoretical underpinnings of digital transformation in burn rehabilitation, analyzes the limitations of traditional models in assessment, treatment, and doctor-patient collaboration, and delineates the evolutionary trajectory of digitalization from data digitization and single-technology utilization to integrated transformation. It explores the key applications and empirical impacts of digital technologies in rehabilitation assessment, treatment, and patient management, identifies challenges such as technical cost barriers, data security ethics, and regional development disparities, and proposes technical development directions towards intelligent, integrated, and cost-effective solutions, along with multi-dimensional collaborative strategies. These findings offer theoretical support and practical guidance for digital transformation in this field, propelling burn rehabilitation from traditional passive models to proactive and precise paradigms.
- Burns /
- Rehabilitation /
- Artificial intelligence
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