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摘要: 皮肤创面常伴随毛囊、汗腺等附属器的结构破坏与功能丧失,传统修复方法难以实现皮肤结构与功能的完整重建。皮肤类器官技术的发展为突破这一瓶颈提供了新途径。该文在回顾皮肤类器官发展历程的基础上,系统阐述了皮肤附属器类器官在促进皮肤功能性再生方面的策略与应用,分析了血管与神经的整合对提升创面修复质量的关键作用。最后,该文总结当前干细胞诱导、三维生物打印、微流控、器官芯片及空气-液体界面培养等技术面临的挑战,并展望皮肤附属器类器官的临床转化前景。Abstract: Skin wounds are often accompanied by structural damage and functional loss of appendages such as hair follicles and sweat glands, which cannot be fully restored by conventional repair methods. The development of skin organoid technology provides a new avenue to overcome this bottleneck. This article reviews the developmental history of skin organoids and systematically elaborates on the strategies and applications of skin appendage organoids in promoting functional skin regeneration. Furthermore, it analyzes the critical role of vascular and neural integration in improving the quality of wound repair. Finally, the article summarizes the current challenges associated with technologies such as stem cell induction, three-dimensional bioprinting, microfluidics, organ-on-a-chip, and air-liquid interface culture, and provides perspectives on the clinical translation of skin appendage organoids.
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Key words:
- Skin /
- Organoids /
- Organoid culture techniques /
- Hair follicle /
- Sweat glands /
- Skin appendages /
- Tissue regeneration /
- Wound repair
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参考文献
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