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Volume 38 Issue 1
Jan.  2022
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Article Navigation >  CHINESE JOURNAL OF BURNS AND WOUNDS  > 2022  >  38(1): 69-76
Wang L,Yao Q,Zhang YP,et al.Systematic evaluation of qualitative research on the real experience of burn patients during rehabilitation[J].Chin J Burns Wounds,2022,38(1):69-76.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501120-20201130-00507.
Citation: Wang L,Yao Q,Zhang YP,et al.Systematic evaluation of qualitative research on the real experience of burn patients during rehabilitation[J].Chin J Burns Wounds,2022,38(1):69-76.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501120-20201130-00507.
shu

Systematic evaluation of qualitative research on the real experience of burn patients during rehabilitation

doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501120-20201130-00507
  • 1.

    Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, the Second People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu 610000, China

  • 2.

    Department of Nursing, the Second People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu 610000, China

  • 3.

    Department of Nursing, the Second Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310009, China

  • 4.

    School of Medicine, Huzhou University, Huzhou 313000, China

Funds:

Nursing Scientific Research Project of Sichuan Province of China H19011

More Information
    Abstract
  •   Objective   To systematically evaluate and integrate the real experience of burn patients during rehabilitation, and to provide theoretical guidance for the continual nursing care for burn patients.   Methods   The systematic evaluation method was adopted. Databases including the China National Knowledge Internet, Wanfang Database, China Biology Medicine disc were retrieved with the search terms in Chinese version of "烧伤/烧伤患者, 体验/认知/感受, 质性研究/现象学研究/定性研究/描述性质性研究/扎根理论", and PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Cochrane Library were retrieved with the search terms of "burn/burns, rehabilitation/recovery/survivor/survive, experience/views/perceptions/, qualitative/phenomenon/interview/grounded theory". The qualitative studies on the real experience of burn patients during rehabilitation published from the establishment of each database to June 2020 were searched. The quality of the included studies was evaluated according to the quality evaluation criteria for qualitative research of the Joanna Briggs Institute Evidence-Based Health Care Center. The research country, research method, research object, research content, and main research result were summarized, and meta-synthesis of the research results was conducted with the aggregative integration method.   Results   A total of 12 studies were included, and the quality of all the studies was grade B. The studies were conducted in 8 countries including Australia, Canada, Norway, etc., the research method mainly was phenomenological research method, and all the studies were focused on adult burn patients. A total of 46 specific themes were extracted with totally 10 new categories formed after summarization, and 3 integrated results were obtained as follows: burn patients suffered from both physical and psychological burdens, and their normal life was broken; burn patients gained post-traumatic growth and could actively adjust to cope with life difficulties; burn patients had multiple needs.   Conclusions   Burn patients experience both physical and psychological pains during rehabilitation, so they long for multiple support from family and society. Medical staff, social groups, and family members should pay attention to the psychological experience and needs of burn patients with different characteristics during rehabilitation, and build a multi-directional social support system to help patients return to the society and rebuild their lives.

     

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