Clinical effects of free superficial peroneal artery perforator flaps in repairing skin and soft tissue defects of the hallux

Zhang Tao; Liu Zhijin; Liu Shengzhe; Cheng Junnan; Yang Lin; Zhou Rong; Guo Liping; Yang Liang; Xiong Sheng; Ju Jihui

doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn501120-20210604-00211

Volume 38 Issue 8

Aug. 2022

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Article Navigation > CHINESE JOURNAL OF BURNS AND WOUNDS > 2022 > 38(8): 753-758

Zhang T,Liu ZJ,Liu SZ,et al.Clinical effects of free superficial peroneal artery perforator flaps in repairing skin and soft tissue defects of the hallux[J].Chin J Burns Wounds,2022,38(8):753-758.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501120-20210604-00211.

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Clinical effects of free superficial peroneal artery perforator flaps in repairing skin and soft tissue defects of the hallux

doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501120-20210604-00211

1.
Department of Hand Surgery, Ruihua Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215104, China
2.
Department of Foot and Ankle Surgery, Ruihua Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215104, China
3.
Department of Pediatric Orthopedics, Ruihua Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215104, China

Funds:

Youth Medical Talent Project of Jiangsu Province of China QNRC2016224

Health Talents Program of Suzhou Gusu District 2020075

Key Technology Application Research of Suzhou MinSheng Science and Technology Project SS202092

Special Project on Diagnosis and Treatment Technology of Clinical Key Disease Species of Suzhou LCZX202026

Special Project of Suzhou Enterprise Engineering Technology Research Center SZS2019263

More Information

Corresponding author: Ju Jihui, Email: jjh2006@263.net
Received Date: 2021-06-04

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To explore the clinical effects of free superficial peroneal artery perforator flaps in repairing skin and soft tissue defects of the hallux. Methods A retrospective observational study was conducted. From January 2020 to January 2021, 13 patients with skin and soft tissue defects of the hallux who met the inclusion criteria were admitted to Department of Foot and Ankle Surgery of Ruihua Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, including 12 males and 1 female, aged 26 to 53 years. Before operation, the perforating point of the superficial peroneal artery perforator was located by color Doppler ultrasound on the calf on the same side of the affected hallux and marked on the body surface. The operation was performed under spinal anesthesia combined with continuous epidural anesthesia. The area of skin and soft tissue defect after debridement was 4.5 cm×2.5 cm to 12.0 cm×3.0 cm. According to the size and shape of the wound, the superficial peroneal artery perforator flap was designed with the line between the fibular head and the lateral malleolus tip parallel shifting 2 cm to the tibial side as the flap axis line, and the perforating point of the perforator near the midpoint of the axis line as the center. The cut area of the flap was 5.0 cm×3.0 cm to 13.0 cm×4.0 cm, and part of the deep fascia was cut when the pedicle was freed. The donor site wound was sutured directly. During the operation, the number and type of the perforator and the cutting time of the flap were recorded, and the length of the perforator pedicle and diameter of the perforator were measured. The survival of the flap, the healing time and the healing condition of the donor and recipient areas were recorded after operation. The color, texture, elasticity of the flap, standing and walking functions of patients, the recovery of the donor area, and the patients' satisfaction with the recovery of the donor and recipient areas were recorded during the follow-up. At the last follow-up, the sensation of the flap was evaluated by the British Medical Association sensory function evaluation standard, the function of the affected limb was evaluated by the American Society of Foot and Ankle Surgery scoring system, and the excellent and good rate of the function of the affected limb was calculated. Results A total of 13 perforators of the superficial peroneal artery were detected during the operation, all of which were septocutaneous perforators, and the perforator diameter was 0.3 to 0.5 mm. The vascular pedicle length was 2 to 5 cm. Flap cutting time was 11 to 26 minutes. The flaps of 13 patients all survived completely. The wounds at the donor and recipient sites healed well 9 to 18 days after operation. During follow-up of 6 to 14 months, the flaps had good color, texture, and elasticity; 11 patients had no obvious bloated appearance, and the other 2 patients underwent flap thinning and plastic surgery in the second stage because of their bloated appearance; all the patients returned to normal walking and standing functions. There was only one linear scar left in the donor site, with no obvious scar hyperplasia or hyperpigmentation. All the patients were satisfied with the recovery of the donor and recipient areas. At the last follow-up, the sensation of the flap was evaluated as grade S₃ in 2 cases, grade S₂ in 9 cases, and grade S₁ in 2 cases; the function of the affected limb was evaluated as excellent in 7 cases and good in 6 cases, with an excellent and good rate of 100%. Conclusions The free superficial peroneal artery perforator flap has relatively constant vascular anatomy, which is thin and wear-resistant, with less damage to the donor site after flap excision, and can preserve the shape and function of the hallux to the greatest extent. It is an effective method for repairing skin and soft tissue defect of the hallux.
- Surgical flaps,
- Microsurgery,
- Wounds and injuries,
- Hallux,
- Superficial peroneal artery perforator flap

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Clinical effects of free superficial peroneal artery perforator flaps in repairing skin and soft tissue defects of the hallux

doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501120-20210604-00211

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Clinical effects of free superficial peroneal artery perforator flaps in repairing skin and soft tissue defects of the hallux

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