Objective To explore the application experience of integrated nursing mode in the treatment of extremely severe burn patients in August 2nd Kunshan factory aluminum dust explosion accident.
Methods On August 2nd, 2014, 35 extremely severe burn patients involved in the August 2nd Kunshan factory aluminum dust explosion accident were admitted to Wuxi Third People′s Hospital, including 18 males and 17 females, aged 21-50 years. According to the characteristics of the wounded, the situation of the nursing staff, and the characteristics of the nursing work, the integrated nursing mode was constructed and implemented to improve overall nursing quality. The standardized management measures such as cluster management of facilities and equipments in wards, improving and unifying nursing system, standardized training, drawing up " Nurses Compulsory Reading" , optimizing nursing shift handover and so on were taken. Professional quality control groups such as continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) group, static therapy group, airway group, and burn group were established, and standardized writing nursing group, wound nursing group, psychological nursing group, and enteral nutrition nursing group were set up under burn group. The treatment outcomes of patients and effects of nursing management, nursing methods, and specialty nursing were recorded.
Results Twenty-seven patients survived the shock period, infection period, and recovery period smoothly. The success rate of rescue was 77.14%. During the treatment, the ward was in good order. The implementation rate of disinfection and isolation system, the completion rate of shift handover, the standard rate of intravenous therapy, the implementation rate of bed head elevation, the correct rate of posture placement, and the success rate of CRRT were all 100%. Successful turn over of rotating bed without interruption of CRRT for 24 hours was implemented in two patients. In many cases, the single filter for hemodialysis continuously run for more than 72 hours. The airway mucosa of patients healed around 20 days after injury. No adverse nursing events such as tracheal cannula detachment/blockage, respiratory distress, atelectasis, lung consolidation, aspiration by mistake, rotating bed rollover, ear chondritis, nasal septal pressure ulcer, vacuum sealing drainage (VSD) catheter blockage, VSD dressing leakage, severe abdominal distension/diarrhea, non-planned extubation/blockage of various intravenous treatment catheters implanted into deep veins and arteries were observed.
Conclusions The integrated nursing mode significantly optimizes the nursing work process in the treatment of extremely severe mass burns, clarifies the duties of nursing staff, and improves the quality of nursing. This mode is worthy of taking reference by other burn treatment units.
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